Houston Chronicle

Keystone XL is moving forward

Feds say harm unlikely; developer plans to start in 2019

- By Grant Schulte

LINCOLN, Neb. — The developer of the Keystone XL oil pipeline plans to start constructi­on next year, after a U.S. State Department review ordered by a federal judge concluded that major environmen­tal damage from a leak is unlikely and could quickly be mitigated, a company spokesman said Monday.

TransCanad­a spokesman Matthew John said the company remains committed to moving ahead with the project following years of reviews from federal and state regulators. The company has already started preparing pipe yards, transporti­ng pipe and mowing parts of the project’s right of way in Montana and South Dakota, but TransCanad­a said in court documents it doesn’t plan to constructi­on in Nebraska in the first half of 2019.

The report issued Friday from the State Department drew criticism from environmen­tal groups, which say they’ll continue to fight the project they view as an environmen­tal threat.

“The Trump administra­tion sees no problem with building the Keystone XL — in other news, the grass is still green and the sky is still blue,” said Kelly Martin, a campaign director for the Sierra Club.

The updated, 338-page report was released a little more than a month after a federal judge in Montana ordered the U.S. State Department to conduct a more thorough review of the pipeline’s proposed pathway after Nebraska state regulators changed the route.

The original environmen­tal im-

“The Trump administra­tion sees no problem with building the Keystone XL — in other news, the grass is still green and the sky is still blue.”

Kelly Martin of the Sierra Club

pact study was issued in 2014, before Nebraska regulators approved a longer “mainline alternativ­e” route that veered from the company’s preferred pathway. President Donald Trump approved a federal permit for the project in March 2017, reversing former President Barack Obama’s decision to reject it amid concerns over greenhouse admissions.

The report said the $8 billion, 1,184-mile pipeline would have a “negligible to moderate” environmen­tal impact under its normal operations, and continuous monitoring and automatic shut-off valves would help company officials quickly identify a leak or rupture. Additional­ly, the report said TransCanad­a has a response plan in place that should mitigate the effects if it’s implemente­d quickly.

“Prompt cleanup response would likely be capable of remediatin­g the contaminat­ed soil before the hazardous release reaches groundwate­r depth,” the report said.

Environmen­talists, Native American tribes and a coalition of landowners have prevented the company from moving ahead with constructi­on. In addition to the federal lawsuit in Montana that seeks to halt the project, opponents have a pending lawsuit before the Nebraska Supreme Court. Oral arguments in the Nebraska case aren’t expected until next month.

Critics of the project have raised concerns about spills that could contaminat­e groundwate­r and the property rights of affected landowners. In Nebraska, a major battlegrou­nd for the project, opponents are trying to change the makeup of the Nebraska Public Service Commission in hopes of overturnin­g its previous decision to approve an in-state route for the pipeline.

The latest State Department report is a draft that still must face public review and comments, but federal officials say they expect to have the final draft ready by December. In court documents from the Montana lawsuit, TransCanad­a’s attorneys said they believe all the pending lawsuits will be resolved before constructi­on begins.

The pipeline would carry up to 830,000 barrels of crude oil per day from Canada through Montana and South Dakota to Steele City, Neb., where it would connect with the original Keystone pipeline that runs down to Texas Gulf Coast refineries. The State Department has noted that TransCanad­a has a lower overall spill rate than average in the pipeline industry.

 ?? Nati Harnik / Associated Press ?? Environmen­tal groups say they’ll fight the project despite the State Department report.
Nati Harnik / Associated Press Environmen­tal groups say they’ll fight the project despite the State Department report.

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