Houston Chronicle

Encore azaleas really do repeat bloom in the fall

- By Norman Winter Norman Winter, horticultu­rist and garden speaker is the author of “Tough-as-Nails Flowers for the South.”

If you have never tried an Encore azalea, you may be wondering if they really have a repeat bloom in the fall?

The answer is, absolutely. The Encores really do repeat.

There are 31 repeat-blooming varieties. When it comes to fall, some bloom early, some midseason, others late.

This gives us the opportunit­y to have a floral display for fall festivals, Thanksgivi­ng and Christmas, depending on where we live and, of course, Mother Nature is ultimately in control with various weather patterns. In Savannah, Ga., I had some blooming for New Year’s Day.

Many of the Encore azaleas are cold hardy from zones 6a-10b and perform best in organic rich, well-drained soil. It’s been said that the key to the green thumb is how brown it gets in soil preparatio­n. Compost and organic matter improve tight, heavy soil, allowing for the best drainage.

Add a layer of mulch after planting and again each year. The azalea keeps the roots near the soil surface, and this annual decomposit­ion of mulch and organic matter will maintain a good environmen­t for new roots and help in moisture retention.

Choose a site with 4-to-6 hours of direct sunlight. Partial-sun gardens with high shifting sunlight will also prove to be an optimal location.

I like them planted in curvy informal sweeps or clusters versus the formal toy soldier look. With 31 varieties, you will find a wide range of colors and sizes — from dwarf to intermedia­te — when it comes to planting habit. You’ll find double-blooming selections like ‘Autumn Belle,’ which caught my attention as it was frequently visited by hummingbir­ds, to those that have an almost iridescent shimmer, like the pink ‘Autumn Jewel.’

You will also be amazed to see the number of butterflie­s and bees that visit the flowers every day that they are blooming. So yes, the Encore azaleas do repeat. Fall is a great time to plant, those roots will get establishe­d and will have a huge jump-start come spring. Pick your varieties to spread out your azalea blooming season

 ?? Photos by Norman Winter / TNS ?? ‘Autumn Belle’ Encore azaleas put on a show in the fall.
Photos by Norman Winter / TNS ‘Autumn Belle’ Encore azaleas put on a show in the fall.
 ??  ?? A spicebush swallowtai­l feasts on Encore azaleas.
A spicebush swallowtai­l feasts on Encore azaleas.

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