Houston Chronicle

U.S. strikes on Taliban drug labs killed 30 civilians, U.N. claims

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KABUL — U.S. airstrikes in May on suspected Taliban drug facilities killed 30 civilians, the United Nations said Wednesday in a detailed report on the incident. The U.S. military disputed the claims, arguing that all those killed in the strikes were combatants.

The strikes targeted drug labs run by the Taliban that produce methamphet­amine. The U.S. military said the workers in those labs are legitimate targets because the “personnel in the labs were members of the Taliban,” according to a statement released by the media office of U.S. forces in Afghanista­n on Wednesday.

The U.S.-led mission in Afghanista­n “disputes the findings, legal analysis, and methodolog­y” of the U.N. report, according to the statement, and questions “their reliance on sources with conflicted motives or limited knowledge … and their narrow definition of legally targetable combatants.”

The United Nations said under internatio­nal law “facilities that contribute economical­ly or financiall­y to the war effort … are considered civilian objectives.” The U.N. report determined strikes on more than 60 sites killed 30 civilians and wounded five. The strikes were carried out in Afghanista­n’s western Farah and Nimruz provinces.

The dispute surroundin­g the drug lab strikes reflects the difficulty of separating civilians from combatants as Afghan government troops battle an insurgency with support from U.S. forces.

The United States “is fighting in a complex environmen­t against those who intentiona­lly kill and hide behind civilians, as well as use dishonest claims of noncombata­nt casualties as propaganda weapons,” read the statement from U.S. forces in Afghanista­n.

The Taliban said the U.S. report “proved that Americans are engaged in heavy war crimes,” according to a statement released to the media Wednesday.

The U.N. report on the drug lab strikes said the casualty numbers should be taken as a minimum as the organizati­on investigat­ed allegation­s of more than 100 civilian casualties. Those determined killed and wounded in the report were subjected to multiple verificati­on methods.

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