Houston Chronicle

State law expands punishment for assaulting pregnant women

In Harris County, such cases opening almost daily since enactment

- By Samantha Ketterer STAFF WRITER

Genia Robinson thought her pregnancie­s might stop the physical abuse. They didn’t.

The violence was persistent, she said, and the perpetrato­rs didn’t seem to care about the life growing inside her. It felt unavoidabl­e — almost like a theme — occurring as she carried three of her four children.

“When you get knocked down so many times, you just guard your stomach,” the 28-year-old Houstonian said.

Robinson never reported the abuse, which isn’t uncommon for domestic violence survivors. Just 56 percent of people reported nonfatal domestic violence situations over a 10-year period, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. And if she had called the police, a conviction would have resulted in only up to a year in jail for a misdemeano­r assault charge.

She’s reassured to hear that it’s different now, she said. Under a new Texas law that makes it a felony to assault a pregnant woman, convicted abusers could receive between two and 10 years in prison for the crime.

The new law is finally putting a number on something advocates say they have long known — that this abuse is more common than many realize. Harris County prosecutor­s have already lodged at

vision for the space-faring future.

It’s a message Musk emphasized during a recent event in Boca Chica, where he unveiled the Starship Mk1 prototype that will be launched about 12 miles into the sky in the near future. Later iterations of the spaceship would be launched into orbit and ultimately paired with the Super Heavy Rocket to help make humans a multiplane­tary species.

“There are many troubles in the world,” Musk said. “And these are important and we need to solve them, but we also need things that make us excited to be alive, that make us glad to wake up in the morning and be fired up about the future.”

Still a marvel

The excitement has even affected Maria Pointer, who is fighting SpaceX over the impact its plans have had on her property and the amount the company has offered to buy her home of 16 years. Pointer admitted that she can’t help but marvel at the activities next door, where both the Starship Mk1 and its predecesso­r, the Starhopper, were assembled. She’s dubbed the facility “the Boca Chica Rocket Shipyard.”

Pointer has allowed her yard to become a gathering spot for enthusiast­s and reporters to observe SpaceX operations and has achieved a bit of fame as “Boca Chica Maria” from her SpaceX Boca Chica Facebook page, where she shares photos and videos of vehicle assembly and launches. She’s also partnered with the LabPadre YouTube channel to mount a camera on a pole in her front yard. This camera provides 24/7 views of the SpaceX facility, and Pointer hopes it will inspire schoolchil­dren.

“Some kid just may look at that camera at nighttime and see Venus or Mars or even the moon,” she said, “and look at that and go, ‘Wow, maybe I really could be an astronaut,’ or, ‘Maybe I really could colonize Mars.’ ”

Austin Barnard, although not a kid, is among those dreaming of Mars — and those frequentin­g Pointer’s home. Growing up in Brownsvill­e, the 21-year-old said he felt trapped, directionl­ess and like an outsider, yearning to learn about the worlds beyond Brownsvill­e while his peers remained content with their lives in South Texas.

But then he heard about SpaceX launching its Falcon Heavy rocket, the world’s most powerful operationa­l rocket, in February 2018. His social media fame began not too long after when Barnard tweeted a photo of the Starhopper, a now-retired prototype that was designed to test the Raptor engine and other spacecraft systems.

His four followers ballooned to more than 200 overnight. His Twitter handle @austinbarn­ard45 now has some 12,000 space friends. Many of them contribute­d to a crowdfundi­ng campaign that raised $1,300 for Barnard to buy a nicer camera and to take better quality pictures.

“The space community, I just love them,” Barnard said. “I feel like I’ve finally found my people.”

He’s taking classes at Texas Southmost College and would like to transfer to the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. And while his major is still undecided, Barnard would ultimately like to help Musk colonize Mars.

He met his idol in September when Musk visited Boca Chica. They discussed artificial intelligen­ce, Star Trek and, of course, the Starship. He has a photo of him and Musk, flashing the Vulcan salutation from the Star Trek series.

“My life has done a complete 180,” he said. “This is honestly the happiest days in my life so far. I have to thank Elon for everything.”

Spreading wonder

Aldape, too, has found some purpose — and comfort — from SpaceX and the promise it holds for humankind. On May 11, her son, 27, died by suicide. Following SpaceX’s progress and sharing it with a community of space enthusiast­s has become an outlet, a way to not obsess over her son, Mark Andrew Torres, a veteran of the Marine Corps, and why he took his own life.

It also became a way to spread the wonder to others.

“You don’t know what people are going through. I didn’t know about my son, that he was suffering from depression,” she said. “If I can be a little help with that, bring joy and happiness through my pictures, then I’m all for that.”

 ?? Michael Wyke / Contributo­r ?? Genia Robinson, whose former boyfriend physically abused her even when she was pregnant, poses with her husband, Michael Mamou, and 1-year-old daughter, Amia Estes, at Jesse Jones Park.
Michael Wyke / Contributo­r Genia Robinson, whose former boyfriend physically abused her even when she was pregnant, poses with her husband, Michael Mamou, and 1-year-old daughter, Amia Estes, at Jesse Jones Park.
 ?? Marie D. De Jesús / Staff photograph­er ?? Austin Barnard, 21, photograph­s the SpaceX Starship prototype. “The space community, I just love them,” Barnard said. “I feel like I’ve finally found my people.”
Marie D. De Jesús / Staff photograph­er Austin Barnard, 21, photograph­s the SpaceX Starship prototype. “The space community, I just love them,” Barnard said. “I feel like I’ve finally found my people.”

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