Houston Chronicle

Democratic presidenti­al hopefuls roll out proposals to meet the needs of America’s 20 million former service members.

- By Hope Yen

WASHINGTON — Democratic presidenti­al candidate Pete Buttigieg says if elected, he’d like to name a woman to lead the Department of Veterans Affairs for the first time as 2020 hopefuls take aim at President Donald Trump’s record on stemming military suicide and helping female vets.

On Veterans Day, several candidates rolled out proposals to meet the needs of America’s 20 million former service members.

Buttigieg, the 37-year-old mayor of South Bend, Ind., said the concerns of female veterans and service members have been neglected, including those on sexual harassment and women’s health. Women are the military’s fastest-growing subgroup.

“I think leadership plays a huge role, so absolutely I’d seek to name a woman to lead VA,” Buttigieg, a former Navy intelligen­ce officer, said in an interview. His comments went a step beyond his 21-page widerangin­g plan released Monday.

“The president has let veterans down,” Buttigieg said.

Of the Cabinet and Cabinet-level roles, four have never been held by a woman: Veterans Affairs, Defense, Treasury and White House chief of staff. Buttigieg says he’d take a close look at appointing a female defense secretary as well.

Former Vice President Joe Biden said he would seek to build on substantia­l gains for veterans that were started under the Obama-Biden administra­tion, such as stemming homelessne­ss and improving mental health care.

Biden said he would “restore trust” in the VA after failed leadership, putting in place at least one full-time women’s primary care physician at each VA medical center to boost women’s health care and provide $300 million to better understand the impact of traumatic brain injury.

He said as president he would publish a comprehens­ive strategy to address veterans’ suicide within his first 200 days in office and hire additional staff to ensure that in his first year, wait times for vets at risk of suicide are reduced to zero.

“Our veterans deserve leaders who will fight for them as ardently and as forcefully as they have fought for us,” Biden wrote in a Veterans Day statement with his wife, Jill.

In a dig at President Donald Trump, Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders released a video Monday highlighti­ng his role in working with the late Republican Sen. John McCain, a decorated war hero, to pass legislatio­n that included the Veterans Choice program in 2014.

Trump routinely takes credit for being the first to enact the Choice program, ignoring the fact that it was signed into law by President Barack Obama. What Trump got done was an expansion of the program achieved by McCain and Sanders.

Sanders, a former chairman of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee who voted against Trump’s plan, says the expanded program goes too far in its investment­s in the private sector, rather than core VA health care, which many veterans view as better suited to treat battlefiel­d injuries such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Sanders

joins Buttigieg and Massachuse­tts Sen. Elizabeth Warren in urging increases in doctor pay to attract top VA candidates and fill 49,000 VA positions that have sat vacant as the Trump administra­tion promoted private health care options.

Sanders said he would fill those vacancies in his first year as president and provide at least $62 billion in new funding to repair and modernize VA facilities to provide cutting-edge care.

“We will not dismantle or privatize the VA. We will expand and improve the VA,” Sanders said Monday.

Buttigieg said he would look at rolling back some of the Trump administra­tion’s rules expanding Choice.

All the Democratic candidates who have articulate­d veterans plans call for added funding and training for suicide prevention.

Currently, about 20 veterans die by suicide each day, a rate basically unchanged during the Trump administra­tion. Trump earlier this year directed a Cabinet-level task force to develop a broader road map for veterans’ suicide prevention, due out next spring.

Buttigieg, like Warren, would seek to improve responses to sexual assault in the military by shifting prosecutio­n from military commanders to independen­t prosecutor­s. He also wants to put particular focus on stemming homelessne­ss among women veterans, many of whom may have experience­d sexual trauma .

While veterans overall have strongly backed Trump throughout his presidency, views vary widely by party, gender and age, according to AP VoteCast, a survey of 2018 midterm voters. In particular, younger veterans and women generally were more skeptical of Trump, who received multiple draft deferments to avoid going to Vietnam.

Currently, about 10 percent of the nation’s veterans are female. In the U.S. military forces, about 17 percent of those enlisted are women, up from about 2 percent in 1973.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States