Performance reports drive down stocks

Stocks closed broadly lower Friday on Wall Street after Amazon and other big companies reported disappointing results, the latest evidence of how the coronavirus pandemic is hobbling the economy and hurting corporate earnings.

A day after closing out its best month since 1987, the S&P 500 fell 2.8 percent. The slide gave the benchmark index its secondstraight weekly loss.

The selling accelerated as the day went on, with energy stocks taking the biggest losses.

Technology stocks and companies that rely on consumer spending accounted for a big slice of the decline.

The S&P 500 gave up 81.72 points to close at 2,830.71. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 622.03 points, or 2.6 percent, at 23,723.69. At one point, the index was down 700 points.

The Nasdaq, which is heavily weighed with technology stocks, slid 284.60 points, or 3.2 percent, to 8,604.95. The Russell 2000 index of smaller company stocks fell more than the rest of the market, shedding 50.18 points, or 3.8 percent, to 1,260.48.

Exxon Mobil’s latest results also weighed on the market.

The oil producer fell 7.2 percent after it said it swung to a loss of $610 million last quarter.

It had to write down the value of its inventories by $2.9 billion amid a collapse in energy prices as airplanes, automobiles and workplaces worldwide suddenly went idle in the spring.

The slide by Exxon Mobil helped drive energy stocks across the S&P 500 to a 6 percent loss, the largest among the 11 sectors that make up the index.

Wall Street has been bracing for a poor showing by companies this earnings season due to the economic shock from the coronavirus.

Many companies have pulled their earnings guidance for the rest of the year, citing uncertainty about how much of an impact the outbreak will have on their business and the economy, which is now in a recession.

“There’s an expectation that we’ll have a very difficult second quarter for GDP and profits, and the third quarter will probably still be difficult,” said Jason Pride, chief investment officer of private wealth at Glenmede.

That has many analysts looking past the next few months and betting on a recovery by the end of this year or in 2021.

“But, that’s predicated on us not having a second wave of the outbreak,” Pride said.

Stocks now have more than halved the sharp losses they took from the market’s record highs into late March.