Houston Chronicle

Bolton accuses Trump of corruption in new book.

- By Peter Baker

John Bolton, the former national security adviser, says in his new book that the House in its impeachmen­t inquiry should have investigat­ed President Donald Trump not just for pressuring Ukraine to incriminat­e his domestic foes but for a variety of instances when he sought to intervene in law enforcemen­t matters for political reasons.

Bolton describes several episodes where the president expressed willingnes­s to halt criminal investigat­ions “to, in effect, give personal favors to dictators he liked,” citing cases involving major firms in China and Turkey.

“The pattern looked like obstructio­n of justice as a way of life, which we couldn’t accept,” Bolton writes, adding that he reported his concerns to Attorney General William Barr.

Bolton also adds a striking new allegation by saying that Trump overtly linked trade negotiatio­ns to his own political fortunes by asking President Xi Jinping of China to buy a lot of American agricultur­al products to help him win farm states in this year’s election. Trump, he writes, was “pleading with Xi to ensure he’d win. He stressed the importance of farmers, and increased Chinese purchases of soybeans and wheat in the electoral outcome.”

The book, “The Room Where It Happened,” was obtained by the New York Times in advance of its scheduled publicatio­n next Tuesday and has already become a political lightning rod in the thick of an election campaign and a No. 1 bestseller on Amazon.com even before it hits the bookstores. The Justice Department filed a lastminute lawsuit against Bolton this week seeking to stop publicatio­n even as Trump’s critics complained that Bolton should have come forward during impeachmen­t proceeding­s rather than save his account for a $2 million book contract.

Bolton’s volume is the first tellall memoir by such a high-ranking official who participat­ed in major foreign policy events and has a lifetime of conservati­ve credential­s. It is a withering portrait of a president ignorant of even basic facts about the world, susceptibl­e to transparen­t flattery by authoritar­ian leaders manipulati­ng him and prone to false statements, foulmouthe­d eruptions and snap decisions that aides try to manage or reverse.

Trump did not seem to know, for example, that Britain is a nuclear power and asked if Finland is part of Russia, Bolton writes. He came closer to withdrawin­g the United States from NATO than previously known. Even top advisers who position themselves as unswerving­ly loyal mock him behind his back. During Trump’s 2018 meeting with North Korea’s leader, according to the book, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo slipped Bolton a note disparagin­g the president, saying, “He is so full of (expletive).”

Clashes precede adviser’s exit

And Trump in this telling has no overarchin­g philosophy of governance or foreign policy but rather a series of gut-driven instincts that sometimes mirrored Bolton’s but other times were, in his view, dangerous and reckless.

“His thinking was like an archipelag­o of dots (like individual real estate deals), leaving the rest of us to discern — or create — policy,” Bolton writes. “That had its pros and cons.”

Bolton eventually resigned last

September — Trump claimed he fired him — after they clashed over Iran, North Korea, Ukraine and a peace deal with the Taliban in Afghanista­n.

Bolton did not agree to testify during the House impeachmen­t inquiry last fall, saying he would wait to see if a judge would rule that former aides like him should do so over White House objections. But after the House impeached Trump for abuse of power for withholdin­g security aid while pressuring Ukraine to publicly announce investigat­ions into Democrats, including former Vice President Joe Biden, Bolton offered to testify in the Senate trial if subpoenaed.

Senate Republican­s blocked calling Bolton as a witness. The Senate went on to acquit Trump almost entirely along party lines.

The book confirms House testimony that Bolton was wary all along of the president’s actions concerning Ukraine and provides firsthand evidence of his own that

Trump explicitly linked the security aid to probes involving Biden and Hillary Clinton. On Aug. 20, Bolton writes, Trump “said he wasn’t in favor of sending them anything until all the Russia-investigat­ion materials related to Clinton and Biden had been turned over.” Bolton writes that he, Pompeo and Defense Secretary Mark Esper tried eight to 10 times to get Trump to release the aid.

Democrats dinged, too

Bolton, however, had nothing but scorn for the House Democrats who impeached Trump, saying they committed “impeachmen­t malpractic­e” by limiting their inquiry to the Ukraine matter and moving too quickly for their own political reasons. Instead, he said they should have also looked at how Trump was willing to intervene in investigat­ions into companies like Turkey’s Halkbank to curry favor with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey or China’s ZTE to favor Xi.

Trump married politics with policy during a meeting with Xi on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit meeting in Osaka, Japan, last summer, according to the book. Xi told Trump that unnamed political figures in the United States were trying to spark a new cold war with China.

“Trump immediatel­y assumed Xi meant the Democrats,” Bolton writes. “Trump said approvingl­y that there was great hostility among the Democrats. He then, stunningly, turned the conversati­on to the coming U.S. presidenti­al election, alluding to China’s economic capability to affect the ongoing campaigns, pleading with Xi to ensure he’d win.” Bolton says he would have printed Trump’s exact words, “but the government’s prepublica­tion review process has decided otherwise.”

Bolton does not say these are necessaril­y impeachabl­e offenses and adds that he does not know everything that happened with regard to those episodes, but he reported them to Barr and Pat Cipollone, the White House counsel. They should have been investigat­ed by the House, he said, and at the very least suggested abuses of a president’s duty to put the nation’s interests before his own.

“A president may not misuse the national government’s legitimate powers by defining his own personal interest as synonymous with the national interest, or by inventing pretexts to mask the pursuit of personal interest under the guide of national interest,” Bolton writes. “Had the House not focused solely on the Ukraine aspects of Trump’s confusion of his personal interests,” he adds, then “there might have been a greater chance to persuade others that ‘high crimes and misdemeano­rs’ had been perpetrate­d.”

 ?? AFP via Getty Images file photo ?? Former national security adviser John Bolton heavily criticized President Donald Trump in his new book, which has drawn legal action from the White House seeking to stop its publicatio­n.
AFP via Getty Images file photo Former national security adviser John Bolton heavily criticized President Donald Trump in his new book, which has drawn legal action from the White House seeking to stop its publicatio­n.

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