Houston Chronicle

Firms paying twice the rate of Medicare

- By Gwendolyn Wu STAFF WRITER

Houston-area companies that purchase health insurance for their employees are paying more than twice the rate of Medicare, the federal insurance plan for people 65 and older, for the same medical treatments, according to a study released Friday.

The findings from Rand Corp., a nonpartisa­n think tank based in Santa Monica, Calif., found Houston-area hospitals on average charged 232 percent of the federal reimbursem­ent rate for similar services.

“In the case of specific highpriced hospitals, there may be justificat­ion for the unusually high prices, such as offering specialize­d services or a well-deserved reputation for higherqual­ity care,” said Christophe­r Whaley, one of the study’s authors. “However, if two hospitals have similar quality, then any

difference in prices may be harder to justify.”

The highest charges were for outpatient services, medical care for patients who don’t need to be hospitaliz­ed. For instance, Emerus Emergency Hospital Sugar Land charged as much as 583 percent of the Medicare rate for outpatient facility services, meaning a treatment that would cost Medicare $100 would cost a companyspo­nsored health insurance plan $583.

A spokespers­on for Emerus did not immediatel­y respond to a request for comment.

Houston employers are concerned about the quality of health care they receive and how much they pay for it. Health care is the second-biggest expense for companies after payroll, according to the National Alliance of Healthcare Purchaser Coalitions.

Companies could use the Rand findings as a way to help drive down health care costs, said Chris Skisak, CEO of the Houston Business Coalition on Healthcare, which represents employers who purchase insurance plans.

“The results of this study supports the argument that most Houston employers are paying more than what is reasonable for health care delivery in hospitals, and the steerage by health systems towards higher-priced outpatient services reflected in the results is a good example,” Skisak said.

Across the country, private health plans paid an average of 247 percent of what Medicare reimbursem­ent would pay. Texas came in just above the national rate, at an average of 252 percent. The study analyzed roughly 41 million claims that totaled $33.8 billion in spending from 2016 to 2018.

Hospitals have disagreed with the premise of the Rand study. The study found that health plans nationwide would save $7 billion if they reimbursed at the federal rate. However, the Texas Hospital Associatio­n has said Medicare pays much less than the cost of care and that hospitals would not be able to operate if every insurance plan paid those rates.

“Texas hospitals are high-performing facilities that focus on quality care and are open for patients around the clock,” said Carrie Williams, a spokespers­on for the Texas Hospital Associatio­n. “Right now, they are operating in a pandemic as the Texas uninsured rate continues to climb, plus they continue to face the burden of uncompensa­ted care costs. This creates incredible financial challenges in the midst of providing quality, lifesaving care.”

 ?? Jon Shapley / Staff file photo ?? A study by Rand Corp. found that Houston-area hospitals on average charged 232 percent of the federal reimbursem­ent rate for similar services.
Jon Shapley / Staff file photo A study by Rand Corp. found that Houston-area hospitals on average charged 232 percent of the federal reimbursem­ent rate for similar services.

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