Houston Chronicle

U.S. accuses former secretary of defense of Mexico of protecting drug smugglers

- By Stefanie Dazio and Elliot Spagat

LOS ANGELES — Mexico’s former defense secretary helped a cartel smuggle thousands of kilograms of cocaine, heroin, methamphet­amine and marijuana into the United States in exchange for bribes, according to court documents unsealed Friday.

Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda, 72, acted on behalf of the H-2 cartel while defense secretary from 2012 to 2018 under former President Enrique Peña Nieto, authoritie­s said.

Thousands of intercepte­d BlackBerry messages show the general ensured military operations were not conducted against the cartel and that operations were initiated against rivals, according to prosecutor­s. Cienfuegos allegedly introduced cartel leaders to other corrupt Mexican officials.

Cienfuegos — also known as “El Padrino,” or “The Godfather,” according to the indictment — is accused of alerting cartel leaders to a U.S. law enforcemen­t investigat­ion into its operations and the use of cooperatin­g witnesses and informants, which resulted in the murder of amember of the cartel that leaders incorrectl­y believed was assisting U.S. law enforcemen­t authoritie­s.

Intercepte­d communicat­ions between Cienfuegos and a senior cartel leader discussed the

general’s historical assistance to another drug traffickin­g organizati­on, as well as communicat­ions in which the defendant is identified by name, title and photograph as the Mexican government official assisting the H-2 cartel, authoritie­s said.

Mexico authoritie­s don’t identify any drug cartel as H-2, which, according to U.S. officials, was led by Juan Francisco Patron Sanchez. Instead, Mexican officials alleged Patron Sanchez was a regional leader of the Beltran Leyva drug cartel. He was killed in 2017 in a shootout with Mexican marines.

U.S. authoritie­s said in court documents that the cartel had numerous distributi­on cells in the U.S. when Cienfuegos led the Mexican military, including Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Ohio, Min

nesota, North Carolina and New York.

In Mexico, the cartel is accused of traffickin­g hundreds of firearms and committing “countless acts of horrific violence, including torture and murder, in order to protect against challenges from rival drug traffickin­g organizati­ons, fight for territory and silence those who would cooperate with law enforcemen­t.”

Cienfuegos made an initial court appearance Friday by video from his Los Angeles detention facility, wearing a dark- colored jacket and a face mask. He had an interprete­r but answered U.S. District Judge Alexander MacKinnon’s procedural questions in English, saying “yes” and “yes, your honor.“

The judge ordered Cienfuegos held without bail until a hearing Tuesday in Los Angeles. His attorney, Duane Lyons, appeared by video and did not immediatel­y respond to requests for comment.

Cienfuegos was indicted by a grand jury in the Eastern District of New York on Aug. 14, 2019, on charges of conspiracy to participat­e in internatio­nal distributi­on of heroin, cocaine, methamphet­amine and marijuana and money laundering. He could face a mandatory sentence of at least 10 years in prison if convicted on the conspiracy charges.

Federal prosecutor­s asked that Cienfuegos be denied bail, saying he is a major flight risk. They say he last visited the United States in March 2019, and if he were captured in Mexico, extraditio­n to the U.S. could take years.

“While the United States and Mexico have an extraditio­n treaty, itwill be extremely difficult to apprehend the defendant in Mexico if the H-2 Cartel and powerful former government officials shield him,” Seth Du-Charme, acting U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York, wrote the court.

The Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion, which issued the arrest warrant, declined to comment .

Cienfuegos was expected to be transferre­d to New York, where his case is being handled. He was arrested Thursday as he arrived at Los Angeles Internatio­nal Airport.

 ?? Marco Ugarte / Associated Press ?? In 2016, Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda salutes soldiers at a military camp in Mexico City.
Marco Ugarte / Associated Press In 2016, Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda salutes soldiers at a military camp in Mexico City.

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