Houston Chronicle

Record avalanche of early votes transformi­ng the 2020 election

- By Nicholas Riccardi and Angeliki Kastanis

Nearly 21 million Americans have already cast ballots in the 2020 election, a record-shattering avalanche of early votes driven both by Democratic enthusiasm and a pandemic that has transforme­d the way the nation votes.

The 20.8 million ballots submitted as of Friday afternoon represents­15 percent of all the votes cast in the 2016 presidenti­al election, even as eight states are not yet reporting their totals and voters still have more than two weeks to cast ballots. Americans’ rush to vote is leading election experts to predict that a record 150 million votes may be cast and turnout rates could be higher than in any presidenti­al election since 1908.

“It’s crazy,” said Michael McDonald, a University of Florida political scientist who has long tracked voting for his site ElectProje­ct.org. McDonald’s analysis shows roughly 10 times as many people have voted compared with this point in 2016.

So far the turnout has been lopsided, with Democrats outvoting Republican­s by a 2-1ratio in the 42 states included in the Associated Press count. Republican­s have been bracing themselves for this early Democratic advantage for months, as they’ve watched President Donald Trump rail against mail-in ballots and raise unfounded worries about fraud. Polling, and now early voting, suggest the

rhetoric has turned his party’s rank and file away from a method of voting that, traditiona­lly, they dominated in the weeks before Election Day.

But it does not necessaril­y mean Democrats will lead in votes by the time ballots are counted. Both parties anticipate a swell of Republican votes on Election Day that could, in amatter of hours, dramatical­ly shift the dynamic.

“The Republican numbers are going to pickup ,” said John Couvillon, aGO P pollster w hoist racking early voting .“The question is at what velocity, and when?”

That’s why, despite Trump’s rhetoric, his campaign and party are encouragin­g their own voters to cast ballots bymail or early and in-person. The campaign, which has been sending volunteers and staffers into the field for months despite the pandemic, touts a swell in voter registrati­on in key swing states like Florida and Pennsylvan­ia.

In key swing states, Republican­s remain far less interested in voting by mail.

In Pennsylvan­ia, more than three-quarters of the more than 437,000 ballots sent through the mail so far have been from Democrats. In Florida, half of all ballots sent through the mail so far have been from Democrats and less than a third of them from Republican­s. Even in Colorado, a state where every voter is mailed a ballot and Republican­s usually dominate the firstweek of voting, only 19 percent of ballots returned have been from Republican­s.

 ?? Ethan Hyman / Associated Press ?? Voters wait in line Thursday outside a polling place in Cary, N.C. Experts predict higher turnout than in any election since 1908.
Ethan Hyman / Associated Press Voters wait in line Thursday outside a polling place in Cary, N.C. Experts predict higher turnout than in any election since 1908.

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