Houston Chronicle

Marijuana, voting amid120 proposals

- By David A. Lieb

The growing push to legalize marijuana was being put to another test Tuesday in both left- and right-leaning states as voters also decided a variety of state ballot measures affecting their own voting rights in future elections.

A total of 120 proposed state laws and constituti­onal amendments were on the ballot in 32 states. They touched on an array of issues that have roiled politics in recent years — abortion, racial inequaliti­es, taxes and education, to name a few.

But none directly dealt with the dominant theme of 2020 — the coronaviru­s pandemic. That’s because the process to put measures on the ballot began, in most cases, before the virus surged to the forefront.

The Democratic-led New Jersey Legislatur­e decided last December to place ameasure on the ballot asking voters whether they should legalize marijuana for adults age 21 and older. Citizens’ initiative­s led to recreation­al marijuana measures on ballots in Arizona, Montana and South Dakota. Medical marijuana initiative­s also are being decided in Mississipp­i and South Dakota.

More than a dozen proposals affecting future elections also were being decided.

Missouri voters were weighing whether to undo key parts of a nationally unique model they approved just two years ago that will employ a nonpartisa­n demographe­r to draw state House and Senate districts to achieve “partisan fairness” based on census results.

Virginia voters were deciding whether to diminish the power of the Legislatur­e, currently controlled by Democrats, to draw voting districts. A proposal would instead create a bipartisan panel of lawmakers and citizens to come up with a redistrict­ing plan that the Legislatur­e could approve or reject, but not amend.

Measures in Massachuse­tts, Florida and Alaska would change future elections by opening up primaries or institutin­g ranked- choice voting.

Tax proposals were on the ballot in more than a dozen states, including higher property taxes on California businesses and higher income taxes on the wealthy in Illinois and Arizona. The additional tax revenue in Arizona would fund pay raises for teachers and other school personnel.

In Mississipp­i, voters were deciding whether to approve a new state flag with a magnolia design after legislator­s in June ended the use of a flag bearing a Confederat­e battle emblem. In Rhode Island, whose official name is “Rhode Island and Providence Plantation­s,” voters were deciding whether to eliminate the final three words, which some say evoke a legacy of slavery.

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