Houston Chronicle

Federal judge rebuked, removed from sex bias case

- By Gabrielle Banks gabrielle.banks@chron.com

A judge with a history of belittling women has been yanked from a sex discrimina­tion case by an appellate panel that said he “suffocated” a female plaintiff’s access to fundamenta­l fairness.

The case began going downhill when U.S. District Judge Lynn N. Hughes quipped he would “get credit for closing two cases when I crush you.”

Finding he had prejudged and been “arbitrary and unreasonab­le,” the 5th U.S. Circuit

ruled on Friday that Hughes should be removed from ruling on a psychology professor’s challenges against two universiti­es and another judge must start from scratch. The cases have been reassigned to Judge Andrew S. Hanen.

A trio of male judges from the conservati­ve circuit ruled that Hughes lumped in the woman’s complaints about her employer with other unrelated cases, he repeatedly failed to give her a chance to request documents through the discovery process and he did not allow the professor, Audrey K.

Miller, to respond before dismissing her requests on the spot. The judge also made “off-key remarks” about how much Miller complained, and suggested the defense lawyers pursue a dismissal, they said.

Judges E. Grady Jolly, Leslie H. Southwick and Cory T. Wilson said in a opinion penned by Wilson that, “Although we are never quick to second-guess a district court’s management of discovery, we must do so here.”

“To put it simply,” they said, “the court’s discovery restrictio­ns suffocated any chance for Miller fairly to present her claims.”

Miller should be entitled to “a full and fair opportunit­y to make her case in a fair and impartial forum,” the judges said, adding that, “Fundamenta­l to the judiciary is the public’s confidence in the impartiali­ty of our judges and the proceeding­s over which they preside.”

Hughes did not respond to a request for comment. Lawyers on both sides did not respond to requests for comment.

Hughes, 79, a Houston native, has served since his appointmen­t by President Ronald Reagan in 1985.

He has drawn attention and criticism for his remarks and rulings. He issued a rare “order of ineptitude” to a terrorism prosecutor from Washington, D.C., who showed up to his courtroom in a track suit. In 2013, the circuit criticized Hughes for dismissing comments allegedly made by a Fort Bend ISD official that if Barack Obama were to be elected president, the Statue of Liberty would have its torch replaced by a piece of fried chicken.

In the current civil matter before Hughes, Miller claimed Sam Houston State

University and University of Houston-Downtown discrimina­ted against her in job opportunit­ies because she was a woman. The circuit found Hughes moved quickly through the court proceeding­s not giving Miller a chance to fully make her case. The court failed to give the Huntsville professor adequate opportunit­y to respond to his plans to dismiss her claims.

The judge then dismissed both cases “sua sponte,” without prompting by the parties.

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