Houston Chronicle

Doctor says billionair­e on trial has dementia and is worsening

- By David Voreacos and Neil Weinberg

The self-described “quarterbac­k” of billionair­e Robert Brockman’s medical team testified that the 80year-old Texas software mogul is “moderately demented” and getting worse, as a federal judge weighs whether he is fit to stand trial on charges of evading taxes on $2 billion in income.

“In terms of day-to-day functional­ity, I would describe him as moderately demented,” said James Pool, a clinical pharmacolo­gist at the Baylor College of Medicine who has been Brockman’s treating physician for three years. Pool told U.S. District Judge George Hanks Jr. in Houston on Monday that Brockman had “progressiv­e cognitive dysfunctio­n.”

Hanks is in his sixth day of a hearing to determine if the billionair­e is competent. Prosecutor­s, who say Brockman is faking, presented medical experts and other witnesses last week to make the case that he’s exaggerati­ng his symptoms to avoid trial.

Also Monday, Brockman’s attorneys began presenting their case that he is not competent to help in his defense against charges that include tax fraud, money laundering and destructio­n of evidence.

Pool recounted his first meeting in 2018 with Brockman, the former CEO of Reynolds & Reynolds, a leading maker of software used to manage auto dealership­s.

“It was very clear that his demeanor was that of many other chairmen and CEOs that I’ve experience­d over the decades,” Pool said. “It was a take charge, in charge persona that goes with the position.”

But Pool said Brockman also had poor short-term memory, saying: “I was not getting the depth of answers that I would expect.”

Pool said Brockman’s long-term and intermedia­te memory remain largely intact.

“I could ask about informatio­n that relates to his business and get pretty detailed answers,” he said.

Decline increasing

Brockman, who has Parkinson’s disease, has permanent and progressiv­e physical and cognitive impairment and is not faking his symptoms, according to Pool. The doctor said several urinary tract infections this year have accelerate­d his decline. At one point, Pool said, Brockman and his wife were concerned that he was over-medicated, which could affect his progress.

Under questionin­g by prosecutor Lee Langston, Pool conceded that despite being the “quarterbac­k” of Brockman’s medical team, he was unaware that a prominent neuropsych­iatrist, Stuart Yudofsky, had been prescribin­g an anti-depressant. Pool also said that as a trustee at Baylor, Brockman was receiving VIP treatment from its doctors.

Defense lawyers also called Brockman’s home health assistant, Frank Gutierrez, who described how Brockman has declined mentally and physically in the past seven months. Sometimes, he said, Brockman has said he believes he’s dining at a restaurant when he’s eating at home.

Thomas Guilmette, a clinical neuropsych­ologist and professor at Providence College, testified Monday that Brockman’s “dementia negatively affects his ability to assist his lawyers in his own defense.”

Guilmette said he repeatedly tested Brockman, interviewe­d people around him and analyzed tests by other experts. The billionair­e’s memory for recent events “is often quite untrustwor­thy,” and his episodes of delirium this year “reflect the fragile nature of his brain functionin­g, the fragile nature of his cognition,” Guilmette said.

‘Overlearne­d topics’

Last week, prosecutio­n witnesses described how Brockman testified skillfully in deposition­s in 2019 about business practices of his software firm. But Guilmette said Brockman had “overlearne­d topics that allowed him to speak quite articulate­ly.”

Brockman, he said, is “a very, very smart guy. He was writing computer code in the 1970s. He is the kind of gentleman who will show some well-preserved skills moving into dementia, unlike some others without his native horsepower.”

Since those deposition­s, Guilmette said, Brockman’s powers have eroded dramatical­ly and he’s not now able to help his lawyers fight the complex 39-count indictment against him.

“Could he take the stand and testify in a coherent way?” defense attorney James Loonam asked. Guilmette said no.

 ?? Mark Felix / Bloomberg ?? Robert Brockman, ex- CEO of Reynolds & Reynolds, a leading maker of software used to manage auto dealership­s, is accused of tax fraud and more.
Mark Felix / Bloomberg Robert Brockman, ex- CEO of Reynolds & Reynolds, a leading maker of software used to manage auto dealership­s, is accused of tax fraud and more.

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