Houston Chronicle

Biden, Lapid differ on Iran nuclear strategy

- By Aamer Madhani, Josh Boak and Chris Megerian

JERUSALEM — President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid stood sideby-side Thursday and declared they would not allow Iran to become a nuclear power. They parted ways, though, on how to get there.

Biden, in a joint news conference after a one-on-one meeting with the Israeli leader, said he still wants to give diplomacy a chance. Moments earlier, Lapid insisted that words alone won’t thwart Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.

While Biden suggested his patience with Iran was running low, he held out hope that Iran can be persuaded to rejoin a dormant deal intended to prevent it from building a nuclear weapon.

“I continue to believe that diplomacy is the best way to achieve this outcome,” Biden said on the second day of a fourday visit to Israel and Saudi Arabia. It’s his first trip to the Middle East as president.

Biden’s emphasis on a diplomatic solution contrasted with Lapid, who said Iran must face a real threat of force before it will agree to give up on its nuclear ambitions.

“Words will not stop them, Mr. President. Diplomacy will not stop them,” Lapid said. “The only thing that will stop Iran is knowing that if they continue to develop their nuclear program the free world will use force.”

Lapid suggested that he and Biden were in agreement, despite his tougher rhetoric toward Iran.

“I don’t think there’s a light between us,” he said. “We cannot allow Iran to become nuclear.”

Biden, too, said, “We will not, let me say it again, we will not allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon.”

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi lashed out at the U.S. and “its regional allies” for stoking

instabilit­y in the region, staterun IRNA news agency reported.

“Any mistake by the Americans and their allies in the region and the world will be met with a harsh and regrettabl­e response,” Raisi said.

Biden warned that his patience is wearing thin for Iran to rejoin the nuclear deal, a day after

saying he’d be willing to use force against Tehran as a last resort. The president said the U.S. had laid out for the Iranian leadership a path to return to the nuclear deal and was still waiting for a response.

“When that will come, I’m not certain,” Biden said. “But we’re not going to wait forever.”

Resurrecti­ng the Iran nuclear

deal brokered by Barack Obama’s administra­tion and abandoned by Donald Trump in 2018 was a key priority for Biden as he entered office. But administra­tion officials have become increasing­ly pessimisti­c about the chances of getting Tehran back into compliance.

Israeli officials have sought to use Biden’s first visit to the Middle East as president to underscore that Iran’s nuclear program has progressed too far and encourage the Biden administra­tion to scuttle efforts to revive the deal.

Israel opposed the original nuclear deal because its limitation­s on Iran’s nuclear enrichment would expire and the agreement didn’t address Iran’s ballistic missile program or military activities in the region.

Instead of the U.S. reentering the deal, Israel would prefer strict sanctions in hopes of leading to a more sweeping accord.

In the joint statement, the United States said it is ready to use “all elements of its national power” to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear bomb.

Iran announced last week that it has enriched uranium to 60 percent purity, a technical step away from weapons-grade quality.

The joint declaratio­n could hold important symbolic importance for Biden’s upcoming meeting with Arab leaders in Saudi Arabia as he seeks to strengthen a regionwide alliance against Iran.

The U.S. president, who is set to arrive in Saudi Arabia on Friday, said he also stressed to Lapid the importance of Israel becoming “totally integrated” in the region.

Israel during the Trump administra­tion signed on to the Abraham Accords, declaratio­ns of diplomatic and economic normalizat­ion signed by Israel, Bahrain, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates that were signature foreign policy achievemen­t for the Republican president. For Israel to come to such an agreement with the Saudis, an economic and Islamic epicenter in the Mideast, would be even more significan­t.

Lapid asked Biden to deliver a message on behalf of Israel to the Arab leaders he’ll meet with in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: “Our hand is outstretch­ed for peace.”

“Your visit to Saudi Arabia is important for Israel and for the region,” Lapid added. “For our security and for the future prosperity of the Middle East.”

The president will visit Saudi Arabia after calling the kingdom a “pariah” nation as a presidenti­al candidate and releasing a U.S. intelligen­ce finding last year that showed the kingdom’s de facto leader, Mohammed bin Salman, likely approved the 2018 killing of of Jamal Khashoggi, a U.S.-based writer.

Biden declined to commit to mentioning Khashoggi’s murder when he meets with the crown prince.

“I always bring up human rights,” Biden said. “But my position on Khashoggi has been so clear. If anyone doesn’t understand it, in Saudi Arabia or anywhere else, then they haven’t been around for a while.” He did not reiterate his position.

 ?? Doug Mills/New York Times ?? Local schoolchil­dren wave flags as they welcome President Joe Biden to the residence of Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday in Jerusalem.
Doug Mills/New York Times Local schoolchil­dren wave flags as they welcome President Joe Biden to the residence of Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday in Jerusalem.
 ?? Evan Vucci/Associated Press ?? Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid met Thursday in Jerusalem. Biden holds out hope for diplomacy with Iran; Lapid says threat of force may be the only answer.
Evan Vucci/Associated Press Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid met Thursday in Jerusalem. Biden holds out hope for diplomacy with Iran; Lapid says threat of force may be the only answer.

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