Houston Chronicle

Aid ship heads to Gaza as masses face starvation

- By Wafaa Shurafa, Samy Magdy and Menelaos Hadjicosti­s

RAFAH, Gaza Strip — An aid ship loaded with some 200 tons of food set sail for Gaza on Tuesday in a pilot program for the opening of a sea corridor to the territory, where the fivemonth-old Israel-Hamas war has driven hundreds of thousands of Palestinia­ns to the brink of starvation.

The push to get food in by sea — along with a recent campaign of airdrops into isolated northern Gaza — highlighte­d the internatio­nal community's frustratio­n with the growing humanitari­an crisis and its inability to get aid in by road.

The food on the aid ship was collected by World Central Kitchen, the charity founded by celebrity chef José Andrés, and is being transporte­d by the Spanish aid group Open Arms. The ship departed from the eastern Mediterran­ean island nation of Cyprus and is expected to arrive in Gaza in two to three days.

The United States has separately announced plans to construct a sea bridge near Gaza in order to deliver aid, but it will likely be several weeks before it is operationa­l. President Joe Biden's administra­tion has provided crucial military aid for Israel while urging it to facilitate more humanitari­an access.

The war, triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, has killed over 30,000 Palestinia­ns and driven most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people from their homes. A quarter of Gaza’s population is starving, according to the United Nations.

The U.S., Qatar and Egypt have tried to broker a cease-fire and hostage release ahead of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which began at sundown Sunday. But the talks stalled as Hamas demanded that any temporary pause in the fighting come with guarantees for ending the war.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to keep fighting until Hamas has been dismantled and all the captives it is holding have been returned.

The war threatens to spill across the Middle East as Iranbacked groups allied with Hamas trade fire with U.S. and Israeli forces. The Israeli military said around 100 projectile­s were launched into Israel from Lebanon early on Tuesday, one of the biggest barrages since the war began. It appeared to be in response to Israeli airstrikes deep inside Lebanon the day before.

A pair of Israeli airstrikes Tuesday in northeaste­rn Lebanon killed at least two people and wounded 20. Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group have traded fire nearly every day since the war began.

The Israeli military said it also hit two targets in Syria used by Hezbollah.

Aid groups say it is nearly impossible to deliver aid in much of Gaza because of Israeli restrictio­ns, ongoing hostilitie­s and the breakdown of order after the Hamas-run police force largely vanished.

Conditions are especially dire in northern Gaza, which has suffered widespread devastatio­n and has been largely cut off by Israeli forces since October. Up to 300,000 Palestinia­ns are believed to have remained there despite Israeli evacuation orders, with many reduced to eating animal feed in recent weeks.

On Monday, the first day of the normally festive month of Ramadan, children with pots lined up at a charity kitchen in the urbanJabal­iya refugee camp. Each was given a small portion of cooked carrots and sweet potatoes to break the dawn-to-dusk fast.

The planned sea route has the support of the European Union, the U.S., the United Arab Emirates and others. The U.S. and other countries have also launched airdrops, but such efforts are costly and unlikely to meet the mounting needs.

Six humanitari­an aid trucks brought aid directly into northern Gaza on Tuesday evening, coordinate­d by the Israeli military, which called it a pilot program to determine if additional food can be brought overland into the north.

 ?? Fatima Shbair/Associated Press ?? Palestinia­ns line up for a free meal in Rafah, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday. Aid groups say it is nearly impossible to deliver aid in much of Gaza because of ongoing hostilitie­s.
Fatima Shbair/Associated Press Palestinia­ns line up for a free meal in Rafah, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday. Aid groups say it is nearly impossible to deliver aid in much of Gaza because of ongoing hostilitie­s.

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