iD magazine

HOW DOES THE BRAIN RECOGNIZE A FACE?

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Humans

can recognize a face faster than anything else. A specific region of the brain is responsibl­e for this: the fusiform gyrus (specifical­ly, the fusiform face area)— a sort of high-performanc­e detection module. It takes 170 millisecon­ds to respond to a face, about twice as fast as a blink. Special feature: In the end the brain processes a face as a whole. First it must decide whether what it’s seen is really a face. Then actual recognitio­n starts as facial expression is simultaneo­usly analyzed. In other words, when we see people we not only establish their identity, we also assess their emotional state— and immediatel­y prepare an appropriat­e response. Truly a remarkable feat…

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