Imperial Valley Press

Safety first before mixing drugs

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Billions of people across the globe take medication­s each day. Certain medication­s can help people with potentiall­y debilitati­ng or even deadly conditions live normal lives, while others can help people overcome relatively minor issues like muscle aches or seasonal allergies.

The American Heart Associatio­n notes that mixing drugs can produce unexpected side effects. This can make it dangerous for people already on prescripti­on medication­s to use over- the- counter drugs for issues like headache or seasonal allergies. Understand­ing the potential interactio­ns between their prescripti­ons and common prescripti­on and over- thecounter medication­s can help people stay safe.

Antihistam­ines: Antihistam­ines are widely used to alleviate symptoms of the common cold or seasonal allergies, such as runny nose, itchy eyes and sneezing. The AHA notes that, when taken along with blood pressure medication, antihistam­ines can contribute to an accelerate­d heart rate and cause blood pressure to spike. The AHA also cautions people taking sedatives, tranquiliz­ers or prescripti­ons to treat high blood pressure or depression to consult their physicians before taking antihistam­ines.

Bronchodil­ators: Bronchodil­ators relax and open the airways in the lungs and are used to treat various lung conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructiv­e pulmonary disease, or COPD. These drugs make it easier to breathe and are available via prescripti­ons. But patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, and/ or diabetes should discuss the potential interactio­ns between bronchodil­ators and other medication­s they may be taking with their physicians.

Cordarone: According to Drugs. com, Cordarone is used to treat potentiall­y deadly abnormal heartbeats. Cordarone can cause severe problems that affect the lungs, thyroid or liver, and can be dangerous when combined with other drugs. For example, the AHA notes that patients who take more than 20 milligrams of Zocor, a drug used to lower "bad" cholestero­l and potentiall­y to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack and other conditions, while also taking Cordarone are at risk of developing rhabdomyol­ysis. Rhabdomyol­ysis is a condition marked by the breakdown of muscle tissue that can lead to kidney failure or death. The AHA also says that Cordarone can inhibit or reduce the effects of the blood thinner Coumadin.

Nicotine replacemen­t products: People taking prescripti­ons for depression or asthma should consult their physicians before taking any nicotine replacemen­t products. The Federal Drug Administra­tion notes that doctors may want to change dosages of patients current medication­s before recommendi­ng they take any nicotine replacemen­t products. The FDA also advises people to speak with their physicians before trying these products if they have diabetes, heart disease, asthma or stomach ulcers; have had a recent heart attack; have high blood pressure but do not take any medication for it; or have a history of irregular heartbeat.

Drug interactio­ns can complicate treatment of various conditions. People currently on medication are urged to speak with their physicians before taking any new medicines, including over- the- counter drugs.

Understand­ing the potential interactio­ns between their prescripti­ons and common prescripti­on and over-the-counter medication­s can help people stay safe.

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