Inland Valley Daily Bulletin

What do crime victims actually want — and what do they need?

- By Cristine Soto DeBerry

“It’s not going to bring my mom back.” This is what Terryln Hall said to Alabama authoritie­s as she asked them to spare the life of Joe Nathan James Jr., the man responsibl­e for murdering her mother. Despite this, on July 28, Alabama authoritie­s ignored Hall’s wishes and carried out the execution. Alabama’s Attorney General Steve Marshal justified the execution, arguing he must “ensure that justice is done for the people of Alabama.”

Sadly, many prosecutor­s and officials pursue harsh sentences, even death, against the wishes of the victims in a case. Our criminal justice system seeks to balance the needs of our communitie­s, victims and even offenders in an effort to serve the public’s interest and work for the people. That means keeping our neighborho­ods safe, holding individual­s accountabl­e in a manner that is fair and equitable and using taxpayer resources judiciousl­y.

Victims’ voices must be centered in advocacy in the name of the people. However, far too often, the wishes of victims have been reduced to only those seeking revenge for their pain while disregardi­ng those seeking redemption and healing Victims have a range of opinions about punishment, but nearly all agree, what they most want is to be safe and protect others.

Across the country, every attempt to recall or challenge a modern prosecutor includes a common theme and tactic: A handful of victims are pushed front and center to criticize data-driven policies that reduce our reliance on mass incarcerat­ion. We most often hear from victims in the aftermath of a tragedy who decry these policies as unjust, unsafe and unwanted by the victim community.

So are policies like those pursued by District Attorney George Gascón serving the public interest and centering victims’ voices? Or do victims pre

fer and is Los Angeles better served by the approach favored by those seeking to recall him?

Surveys show that victims of violent crime in Los Angeles support policies like Gascón’s that promote rehabilita­tion and prevention over longer periods of incarcerat­ion by a margin of 2 to 1. Gascón’s policies also serve the broader public interest as they are shown to reduce recidivism, which means reductions in future offending, victimizat­ion and taxpayer spending.

There are indeed victims who want the maximum sentence imposed, but the suggestion that this is the desire of most victims ignores the truth. Victims want to ensure they are safe and that no one else will have to experience the same thing. That’s why, when asked, most victims want support for things ranging from medical bills and therapy to home security systems that give them a sense of safety rather than a longer period of incarcerat­ion.

Unfortunat­ely, our wasteful spending on incarcerat­ion has deprived victims of the resources they want and deserve. State spending on victim services represents about 1% of what California spends on the prison system. A recent survey of 711 victims of crime conducted by the Prosecutor­s Alliance found that nearly 40% of victims were never offered support to recover from the crime. .

In cases where an arrest is made and a case is filed, victims’ opinions on sentencing varies. As you can imagine, in the immediate aftermath of a trauma wherein someone loses a loved one, victims often do want the maximum sentence imposed. Often, however, the desire to see the harshest penalties imposed wanes as victims make their journey from victim to survivor.

Years after a tragedy, most victims simply don’t want someone else to go through what they experience­d.

It’s a sentiment reflected in the research, which shows that six in 10 victims prefer shorter prison sentences and increased spending on prevention and rehabilita­tion. In addition, victims prefer that the criminal justice system focus more on rehabilita­ting people who commit crimes than punishing them by a two-toone margin.

Powerful special interests like police unions and the prison guard lobby are spending millions of dollars to lift up only the voices of victims who back harsh sentencing policies. After all, to enforce these policies we need more police officers, more prison guards and more prison cells. However, with the majority of the victim community seeking other interventi­ons, making policy based on those who are most visible and vocal is not advocacy for the people, let alone victims of crime.

The Prosecutor­s Alliance and our members are working to ensure victim support and healing is at the center of our work. This year, in conjunctio­n with our partners, we successful­ly secured over $77 million to support victims of crime. The funds include $50 million in direct assistance for survivors, $23 million to expand Trauma Recovery Centers statewide, and $7 million to reimburse survivors for expenses ranging from funeral costs to relocation. Modern prosecutor­s know the value of healing and the safety it brings to communitie­s.

It’s time to give greater meaning to supporting victims of crime, and prosecutor­s like George Gascón are heeding that call by implementi­ng policies that serve our victim community and the public interest alike.

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