Kane Republican

Wolf Administra­tion offers tips to help Pennsylvan­ians avoid falling victim to charity scams

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Harrisburg, PA With many people planning charitable giving this time of year, the Pennsylvan­ia Department of State offers tips and best practices to help consumers make sure their contributi­ons are going to legitimate charitable organizati­ons and causes.

“The holiday season brings out the spirit of giving, and it is important for Pennsylvan­ians to give responsibl­y,” said Acting Secretary of State Leigh M. Chapman. “Sadly, every year criminals try to take advantage of generous people by conning them into giving to a group or person that is not a legitimate, registered charity.”

Consumers can prevent becoming a victim by learning how to identify a charity scam. Here are some red flags of potential charity scams: Similar sounding name: Scammers often use names that sound similar to legitimate charities to intentiona­lly create confusion. High-pressure solicitati­on: Fraudsters will try to force a hasty decision by turning up the pressure. They may cold call, identifyin­g you as a previous contributo­r, and asking for your renewed support or to update your credit card informatio­n. These attempts rely on catching consumers off guard to extract financial informatio­n. 100% guarantee:

Most people want to ensure that their donations are going toward legitimate program expenses. Every organizati­on has some level of administra­tive cost, which can include mailing and printing, rent and utilities, staff or fundraisin­g. An organizati­on that promises that 100% of your funds are going directly to an individual in need might require additional scrutiny. Donation by wire transfer: Legitimate charities will not ask you to make payment via money order or wire transfer. If you are being solicited for a donation and are asked to pay by these means, hang up immediatel­y. Donation by gift

card: A charity may ask for donations of gift cards, such as from a grocery store, to supply to someone in need, but you should never read the informatio­n from a gift card over the phone or provide it via email. After verifying the legitimacy of the charity, take any physical gift card donation directly to the location of the charity and request documentat­ion of your contributi­on.

“The Department of State offers useful tips on charitable giving to protect people from being taken advantage of,” Chapman said. “I'm urging all donors to review these tips and consider the following recommenda­tions before donating this year.”

Here are a few tips that can help you avoid being the victim of a charity scam:

Do your homework before giving.

• Visit the Department of State's online charities database to verify that an organizati­on is registered to solicit in Pennsylvan­ia and to see its basic financial informatio­n about expenses for program services, fundraisin­g and management.

• You can also check to see if an organizati­on has been subject to corrective action by the Department of State's Bureau of Corporatio­ns and Charitable Organizati­ons by checking its enforcemen­t and disciplina­ry actions page.

• Check whether an organizati­on is registered with the Internal Revenue Service as a tax-exempt organizati­on.

• Groups such as the BBB Wise Giving Alliance,

Charity Navigator and Charitywat­ch offer informatio­n and ratings about charitable organizati­ons.

Don’t feel pressured to donate on the spot. Do research before sharing your money or informatio­n. Check websites closely. Charity scams can be vehicles for identity theft by directing victims to fake websites where personal and financial informatio­n can be stolen. Avoid wire transfer or money order donations. Any requests for these kinds of payments should be approached with caution. Direct your payment to the charity.

Never make a check payable to an individual; write the check to the verified organizati­on.

If you think you have been the victim of a charity scam, contact the Department of State's Division of Charities Investigat­ion Unit/audits at RA-STBEICIU@PA.GOV or use our online complaint form. You should also file a report with the Federal Trade Commission at Reportfrau­d. ftc.gov and contact local law enforcemen­t through non-emergency channels.

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