How pets can help improve mental health

Pets continue to bring joy and comfort to people’s lives every day and pet owners can attest to this.

As the world continues to grapple with the impact of the pandemic, a survey by US veterinary group Banfield Pet Hospital reveals the effects that lockdown have had on pets and their owners.

For pet owners, the good news is that the study shows that the bond between people and their pets can help us through the most difficult times in our lives and that there are many health benefits of owning a pet.

The human-animal bond has long been a powerful force. Dogs can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialise. Regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can also help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship.

The month of October is Mental Health Awareness Month with the objective of educating the public about mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and stress, all of which have been heightened for many by the impact of the Covid19 pandemic.

“Pets lower stress and unhappiness,” says Dr Liza le Roux, Technical Manager for the Companion Animal Team at Zoetis South Africa. “Stroking your cat or dog can lower your blood pressure, make you feel calmer, and ease tense muscles. Playing with your pet also increases the levels of the feel-good hormones serotonin and dopamine in your brain.”

As people are spending more time at home than ever before, 20% of respondents say they prefer working alongside their pets over their co-workers. 73% of people are concerned about going back to the office and spending time away from their pets, with 59% worried their dog or cat may suffer from separation anxiety once normal working schedules resume.

With owners spending more one-on-one time with their pets, 33% of people feel more attuned to their dog or cat now than before the pandemic began. Many owners believe their pets appear to be happier and more playful during this time. Pets are also receiving increased affection and their owners are talking to them more than before the pandemic.

Le Roux says most pet owners are clear about the immediate joys that come with sharing their lives with companion animals, but that the mental health benefits are just as important. “Pets are attuned to humans and our behaviour and emotions. Caring for an animal reduces stress, anxiety, and depression, provides valuable companionship, and adds real joy and unconditional love to your life,” says Le Roux.