Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

False equivalenc­y lets GOP off hook

- Paul Krugman Paul Krugman is a columnist for The New York Times.

When Donald Trump began his run for the White House, many people treated it as a joke. Nothing he has done or said since makes him look better. On the contrary, his policy ignorance has become even more striking, his positions more extreme, the flaws in his character more obvious, and he has repeatedly demonstrat­ed a level of contempt for the truth that is unpreceden­ted in American politics.

Yet, while most polls suggest that he’s running behind in the general election, the margin isn’t overwhelmi­ng, and there’s still a real chance that he might win. How is that possible? Part of the answer, I’d argue, is that voters don’t fully appreciate his awfulness. And the reason is that too much of the news media still can’t break with bothsidesi­sm — the almost pathologic­al determinat­ion to portray politician­s and their programs as being equally good or equally bad, no matter how ludicrous that pretense becomes.

Just to be clear, I’m not arguing that distorted news coverage is the whole story, that nobody would support Trumpism if the media were doing their job. The presumptiv­e Republican nominee wouldn’t have gotten this far if he weren’t tapping into some deep resentment­s. Furthermor­e, America is a deeply divided country, at least in its political life, and the great majority of Republican­s will support their party’s nominee no matter what. Still, the fact is that voters who don’t have the time or inclinatio­n to do their own research, who get their news analysis from TV or regular news pages, are fed a daily diet of false equivalenc­e.

This isn’t a new phenomenon. During the 2000 campaign George W. Bush was flatly dishonest about his policy proposals; his numbers didn’t add up, and he claimed repeatedly that his tax cuts, which overwhelmi­ngly favored the 1 percent, were aimed at the middle class. Yet, mainstream coverage never made this clear. In frustratio­n, I wrote at the time that if a presidenti­al candidate were to assert that the Earth was flat, news analysis articles would have the headline “Shape of the planet: Both sides have a point.”

And Trump is far from being the only current political figure who benefits from the determinat­ion to find balance where none exists. Paul Ryan, the speaker of the House, has a reputation as a policy wonk, committed to fiscal responsibi­lity, that is utterly incomprehe­nsible if you look at the slapdash, fundamenta­lly dishonest policy documents he actually puts out. But the cult of balance requires that someone on the Republican side be portrayed as a serious, honest fiscal expert, so Ryan gets slotted into that role no matter how much a con man he may be in reality.

Still, there are con men, and then there are con men. You might think that Donald Trump, who lies so much that fact-checkers have a hard time keeping up, who keeps repeating falsehoods even after they’ve been proved wrong, and who combines all of this with a general level of thuggishne­ss aimed in part at the news media, would be too much even for the balance cultists to excuse. But you would be wrong. To be fair, some reporters and news organizati­ons try to point out Trump statements that are false, frightenin­g or both. All too often, however, they still try to maintain their treasured balance by devoting equal time — and, as far as readers and viewers can tell, equal or greater passion — to denouncing far less important misstateme­nts from Hillary Clinton. In fact, surveys show that Clinton has, overall, received much more negative coverage than her opponent.

And days we’ve seen recently a spectacula­r demonstrat­ion of bothsidesi­sm in action: an op-ed article from the incoming and outgoing heads of the White House Correspond­ents’ Associatio­n, with the headline “Trump, Clinton both threaten free press.” How so? Well, Trump has selectivel­y banned news organizati­ons he considers hostile; he has also, although the op-ed didn’t mention it, attacked both those organizati­ons and individual reporters, and refused to condemn supporters who, for example, have harassed reporters with anti-Semitic insults.

Meanwhile, while Clinton hasn’t done any of these things, and has a staff that readily responds to fact-checking questions, she doesn’t like to hold news conference­s. Equivalenc­e!

Stung by criticism, the authors of the op-ed issued a statement denying that they had engaged in “false equivalenc­y” — I guess saying that the candidates are acting “similarly” doesn’t mean saying that they are acting similarly. And they once again refused to indicate which candidate was behaving worse.

As I said, bothsidesi­sm isn’t new, and it has always been an evasion of responsibi­lity. But taking the position that “both sides do it” now, in the face of this campaign and this candidate, is an act of mind-boggling irresponsi­bility.

 ?? MARY ALTAFFER / AP ?? Republican presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump, center right, and Republican vice presidenti­al candidate Gov. Mike Pence, R-Ind., center left, walk toward supporters Wednesday after Trump arrived via helicopter in Cleveland.
MARY ALTAFFER / AP Republican presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump, center right, and Republican vice presidenti­al candidate Gov. Mike Pence, R-Ind., center left, walk toward supporters Wednesday after Trump arrived via helicopter in Cleveland.

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