Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

Ryan, Trump see nation via a prism of pessimism

- Paul Krugman Paul Krugman is a columnist for The New York Times.

I’m a baby boomer, which means I’m old enough to remember conservati­ves yelling, “America — love it or leave it!” at people on the left who criticized racism and inequality. But that was a long time ago. These days, disdain for America — the America that actually exists, not an imaginary “real America” in which minorities and women know their place — is concentrat­ed on the right.

To be sure, progressiv­es still see a lot wrong with the state of our society, and seek change. But they also celebrate the progress we have made, and for the most part the change they seek is incrementa­l: It involves building on existing institutio­ns, not burning everything down and starting over.

On the right, however, you increasing­ly find prominent figures describing our society as a nightmaris­h dystopia.

This is obviously true for Donald Trump, who views the world through blood-colored glasses. In his vision of America — clearly derived largely from white supremacis­t and neo-Nazi sources — crime is running wild, inner cities are war zones and hordes of violent immigrants are pouring across our open border. In reality, the murder rate is at a historic low, we’re seeing a major urban revival and net immigratio­n from Mexico is negative. But I’m only saying that because I’m part of the conspiracy.

Meanwhile, you find almost equally dark visions, just as much at odds with reality, among establishm­ent Republican­s, people like Paul Ryan, speaker of the House.

Ryan is, of course, a media darling. He doesn’t really command strong support from his own party’s base; his prominence comes, instead, from a news media that decided years ago that he was the archetype of serious, honest conservati­sm, and clings to that story no matter how many times the obvious fraudulenc­e and cruelty of his proposals are pointed out. If the past is any indication, he will be quickly forgiven for his moral spinelessn­ess in this election, his unwillingn­ess to break with Trump — even to condemn him for questionin­g the legitimacy of the vote — no matter how grotesque the GOP nominee’s behavior becomes.

But for what it’s worth, consider the portrait of America that Ryan painted recently, in a speech to the College Republican­s. For it was, in its own way, as out of touch with reality as the ranting of Trump (whom Ryan never mentioned).

Now, to be fair, Ryan claimed to be describing the future — what will happen if Hillary Clinton wins — rather than the present. But Clinton is essentiall­y proposing a center-left agenda, an extension of the policies President Barack Obama was able to implement in his first two years, and it’s pretty clear that Ryan’s remarks were intended as a picture of what all such policies do.

According to him, it’s very grim. There will be, he said, “a gloom and grayness to things,” ruled by a “cold and unfeeling bureaucrac­y.” We will become a place “where passion — the very stuff of life itself — is extinguish­ed.” And this is the kind of America Clinton “will stop at nothing to have.”

Does today’s America look anything like that? No. We have many problems, but we’re hardly living in a miasma of despair. Leave government statistics (which almost half of Trump supporters completely distrust) on one side; Gallup finds that 80 percent of Americans are satisfied with their standard of living, up from 73 percent in 2008, and that 55 percent consider themselves to be “thriving,” up from 49 percent in 2008. And there are good reasons for those good feelings: recovery from the financial crisis was slower than it should have been, but unemployme­nt is low, incomes surged last year, and thanks to Obamacare more Americans have health insurance than ever before.

So Ryan’s vision of America looks nothing like reality. It is, however, completely familiar to anyone who read Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged” as a teenager. Nowadays the speaker denies being a Rand devotee, but while you can at least pretend to take the boy out of the cult, you can’t take the cult out of the boy. Like Rand — who was basically writing about America in the Eisenhower years! — he sees the horrible world progressiv­e policies were supposed to produce, not the flawed but hopeful nation in which we actually live.

So why does the modern right hate America? There’s not much overlap in substance between Trump’s fear-mongering and Ryan’s, but there’s a clear alignment of interests. The people Trump represents want to suppress and disenfranc­hise you-know-who; the big-money interests that support Ryan-style conservati­sm want to privatize and generally dismantle the social safety net, and they’re willing to do whatever it takes to get there.

The big question is whether trash-talking America can actually be a winning political strategy. We’ll soon find out.

 ?? JOHN HART / WISCONSIN STATE JOURNAL VIA AP ?? House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., speaks Oct. 14 during an appearance with a group of College Republican­s at the Masonic Center in Madison, Wis.
JOHN HART / WISCONSIN STATE JOURNAL VIA AP House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., speaks Oct. 14 during an appearance with a group of College Republican­s at the Masonic Center in Madison, Wis.

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