Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

GOP gender gap worries overblown

- RAMESH PONNURU

THAT Republican­s suffer from a “gender gap” has for decades been a nearly unshakable assumption of American political journalism. Dick Polman recently put it this way in The Atlantic: “The gender gap — essentiall­y, the difference in the way men and women vote — has generally plagued the GOP at the national level since 1992.” Polman argues that Republican­s will make that problem worse if they act with disrespect toward Christine Blasey Ford, the professor who has accused Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of attempting to sexually assault her when they were teenagers.

All people, including the professor and the judge, should be treated with dignity. But myths about the gender gap have clouded too much thinking about the politics of this controvers­y and politics generally.

While gender is less predictive of voting behavior than race, marital status and frequency of religious attendance, the gap itself is no myth. Women are more likely to vote for Democrats than men are. That pattern has held in nearly all elections for many years now. As a result, close elections in which most men vote for the Republican and most women vote for the Democrat are common. The pattern holds throughout the population. White women with college degrees are more likely to vote for Democrats than white men with college degrees.

But while the gap is real, two dubious ideas have arisen around it. The first is that the gap has to do with views about abortion. There is good reason to think that men and women have different views on some issues. Compared to men, women tend to be more favorable toward an expansive welfare state, for example, and less favorable toward the use of military force. It may also be that women are more likely than men to be so revolted by President Donald Trump that it affects their vote.

On abortion, though, pollsters almost always find that men and women have very similar views. In 2016, for example, the Pew Research Center found that 41 percent of women and 40 percent of men thought abortion should be illegal in most or all cases.

There aren’t a lot of pro-choice Republican politician­s these days. But when they run for office, exit polls show gender gaps in line with the usual ones. In 2014, when prochoice Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine was on the ballot, she had a gender gap of 6 points — the same as her pro-life Republican colleague Pat Roberts of Kansas.

The second mistaken assumption about the gender gap, and the more pervasive one, is that it’s bad news for Republican­s. Republican­s should of course be on the lookout for ways to increase their support among women. But large gender gaps are compatible with Republican political victories, and growing ones are compatible with improved Republican performanc­e.

The gender gap grew in Pennsylvan­ia between the 2012 and 2016 presidenti­al elections — but Republican­s performed better, too. (Their vote share rose, but more among men than among women.) Nationally, too, the gender gap grew while the Democrats’ popular-vote margin shrank.

In the 20 Senate races for which there are exit polls from 2016, there was no relationsh­ip between the size of the gender gap and Republican­s’ performanc­e. Georgia, where Republican­s won, saw a 16-point gap; Illinois, where they lost, had a gap of only 6 points. In the 13 races Republican­s won, they did an average 9.1 percent better among men than among

not gotten over the GOP Senate’s decision to block President Barack Obama’s Supreme Court nominee, Merrick Garland. The Republican­s, Democrats complained, wouldn’t even give Garland a hearing,

Garland never was going to win confirmati­on from a GOP-controlled Senate — not when a presidenti­al election scheduled within the year could produce a president who would keep the conservati­ve 5-4 majority from swinging in the other direction.

But Senate Democrats could not let go of the resentment they felt at the GOP’s refusal to hold a hearing for Garland. Before she voted against Trump’s first Supreme Court pick, Neil Gorsuch, Feinstein told

MSNBC, “The humiliatio­n it caused a very good man resounds with all of us still.”

Humiliatio­n? Please. The Republican­s spared Garland a hearing for a job he wasn’t going to get at the time. Now the Democrats are looking for payback by engineerin­g an unfair hearing for Kavanaugh. They are so determined to lash out at Kavanaugh that they’re dredging up dirt from his high school years.

If the left can’t smear an eminently qualified jurist on the basis of his judicial record, they’ll destroy his precious reputation. So if he makes it onto the big bench, he’ll have a stain on his name likely to haunt every decision he writes until his dying day.

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