Taliban’s vow: No terrorism from Afghanistan

Some say U.S. in rush to trust militant group

WASHINGTON — America’s longest war has come full circle.

The United States began bombing Afghanistan after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, to root out al-Qaida fighters harbored by the Taliban.

Now, more than 18 years later, preventing Afghanistan from being a launching pad for more attacks on America is at the heart of U.S. talks with the Taliban.

President Donald Trump’s envoy at the negotiating table has said he is satisfied with the Taliban’s commitment to prevent international terrorist organizations from using Afghanistan as a base to plot global attacks. There is even talk that a settlement might result in the Taliban joining the U.S. to fight Islamic State militants, rivals whose footprint is growing in mountainous northern Afghanistan.

“The world needs to be sure that Afghanistan will not be a threat to the international community,” said the envoy, Zalmay Khalilzad, who was born in Afghanistan and is a former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan. “We are satisfied with the commitment that we have received (from the Taliban) on counterterrorism.”

Not everyone is convinced. Some Afghans worry that Trump’s desire to pull American troops from Afghanistan will override doubts about the Taliban’s sincerity. Early in the talks, Hamdullah Mohib, national security adviser to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, said counting on the Taliban to control other militants could be like “having cats guard the milk.”

Rep. Michael Waltz, who did multiple combat tours in Afghanistan as a U.S. special forces officer, said he is happy to see the Taliban are negotiating but does not see how Afghanistan can keep from becoming a hotbed for terrorists wanting to strike the United States.

“I have my doubts about the Taliban’s sincerity No. 1,” said Waltz, R-Fla. “But even if you buy into that … how does the Taliban have the capability to enforce what a 300,000-man Afghan army, the U.S. forces and a coalition of armies around the world are continuing to struggle to do?”

Much is at stake.

The conflict in Afghanistan has cost more than 2,300 American lives and hundreds of billions in taxpayer dollars. The Taliban control roughly half the country but not the cities. About 14,000 U.S. troops plus other NATO-led forces are still there. Intelligence officials have warned that a withdrawal could return Afghanistan to a time when the Taliban ruled a country that was an al-Qaida stronghold.

Despite nearly two decades of war, militant groups remain.

A U.N. Security Council report in April 2018 said al-Qaida was “closely allied with and embedded within the Taliban.” The report said the Taliban, which has no history of conducting attacks outside Afghanistan, provide operating space for about 20 terrorist groups with thousands of fighters.

Alexander Zemlianichenko The Associated Press file Members of the Taliban delegation arrive for talks in May in Moscow. The Taliban has pledged to keep terror groups from using Afghanistan as a launching pad.