Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)
■ Consolidation in sports betting could make things difficult for newcomers.
More consolidation expected in sports betting, hurting newcomers
WILLIAM HILL’S plans to acquire CG Technology’s sportsbook assets are just the beginning of major consolidation in the expanding sports betting world, experts say.
The deal between William Hill and Las Vegas-based CG Technology would transfer leases at The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, The Venetian, Palazzo, Palms, Tropicana and Silverton to William Hill. It would also provide a betting platform and risk management consulting to the Atlantis on Paradise Island in the Bahamas.
“In regards to mergers and acquisitions, this is only the beginning,” said Brendan Bussmann, a partner at Global Market Advisors.
Bigger picture
The announcement comes on the heels of other major deals following the Supreme Court decision last year that allowed most states to offer sports betting. MGM Resorts and Yahoo Sports, Wynn Resorts Ltd. and Full House, and Caesars Entertainment and DraftKings have announced partnerships.
Tony Cabot, a UNLV professor and former gaming attorney, said the sports wagering industry “benefits greatly” from consolidation. Because each operator has fixed costs to run a sportsbook, he said, adding more properties or customers has little effect on operating costs.
“It makes sense for the sports betting industry to consolidate,” Cabot said. “The more customers you have, the more you can spread your costs and increase profitability.”
Eilers & Krejcik Gaming analyst Chris Grove said he expects “a lot of consolidation” at most levels of the industry, including suppliers and operators.
That would pose an additional challenge to new operators, who already face licensing and regulatory hurdles, along with steep market
entry costs. The operators that have already gone through a series of acquisitions and are able to compete in a national market — like William Hill — have a huge advantage, he said.
“Realistically, only the largest companies with the deepest pockets have chances of succeeding,” Grove said.
Shifts in the business
CG Technology, previously known as Cantor Gaming, arrived in Las Vegas in 2009 and was one of the biggest players in the market at the time.
It was the first sportsbook operator to launch a mobile gaming app and pioneered in-play wagering. In 2014, it estimated it controlled more than 30 percent of the Nevada sports wagering business and processed over 50 percent of technology-based wagers.
“They were innovative,” Bussmann said.
Meanwhile, William Hill hit the ground running in the Nevada market. In 2012, it became the first European operator to be awarded a full gaming license in Nevada. The company formed William Hill US and acquired three Nevada sports-betting companies for about $49 million.
The company has continued to expand at a rapid pace. This year William Hill reported that it was the largest operator of land-based sportsbooks in Nevada, running 109 of the 191 casino-based books in the state and accumulating a 32 percent market share.
“William Hill has been a very well-established, very aggressive company, and I think that this is just indicative of their strategy to acquire as much market share in as many markets as possible,” Cabot said. “Ultimately, when the competition shakes out, they will be one of the surviving companies.”
A representative from William Hill declined to comment.
Grove said the deal also made a lot of sense for CG Technology, which has been the subject of acquisition rumors for years.
The company’s past regulatory issues could have been a factor in its decision to sell. The Nevada Gaming Commission fined CG Technology $8.8 million between 2014 and 2018 for three regulatory violations, including the second-highest fine ever assessed, $5.5 million in 2014.
“That was a distraction for the company,” Grove said.
As for what happens next for CG Technology, the answers aren’t quite clear. Along with its sports betting leases, Cabot said the company has a significant intellectual property portfolio. The announcement Wednesday did not say what the company planned to do once the purchase agreement — which is subject to regulatory approval — is closed.
“They certainly are no longer the company they were prior to the deal,” Grove said.
Wednesday’s announcement also did not address CG Technology’s planned expansion into New Jersey, which was announced in February. That operation was set to start this year and offer online and mobile sports betting. William Hill already has a retail and mobile sports betting presence in New Jersey.
CG Technology declined to provide further comment.
Impact on bettors
Continued consolidation could be bad news for casinos, which face a dwindling pool of options when choosing a third-party sportsbook operator.
“That could result in higher prices,” Cabot said.
Grove said he doesn’t expect this consolidation trend to hit bettors, though — at least, not anytime soon.
“You still have a lot of distinct operators and a lot of distinct platforms,” he said. “At a point, if it overconsolidates, consumer choice is impacted … Then, illegal sports betting positions could look a lot more attractive.”