Alligator suit: California ban draws La. litigation

Market for products seen helping protect wetlands

NEW ORLEANS — Louisiana is suing the state of California over its decision to ban the import and sale of alligator products, saying the ban will hurt an important Louisiana industry and ultimately could hurt the state’s wetlands.

In a lawsuit filed Thursday, Louisiana said the economy surrounding alligators has played a key role in bringing back the American alligator population and is an important factor in protecting wetlands and other species besides alligators that depend on the wetlands.

According to The Times-Picayune/ the New Orleans Advocate, California banned alligator skins and meats in the 1970s but repeatedly issued exceptions that allowed sales.

The newspaper reported that the most recent exemption will expire Jan. 1, and the California Legislature did not pass another exemption. The newspaper reported that the alligator ban was backed by a coalition of animal rights and environmental groups.

According to the lawsuit, because most of Lousiana’s coastal habitat is privately owned, the state does not have direct control over how it is managed. But the alligator industry provides economic incentives for landowners to take steps to protect marshlands that serve as habitat for the alligators.

The state argues that if California’s ban goes into effect, “landowners will be forced to greatly reduce or cease their erosion control efforts because they will be unable to economically sustain those efforts, resulting in irreparable harm to their property as well as harm to Louisiana’s sovereign environmental interests in wetland preservation.”

According to the lawsuit, California’s large economy often means that its product standards become de facto national standards, so the alligator ban will have effects in other states. Louisiana says the upcoming ban is already having effects up and down the supply chain, with the price of alligator hides decreasing and alligator farmers reducing their investments.

The Associated Press file A tourist holds a two-year-old alligator Oct. 22 near Everglades National Park, Fla. Louisiana is suing California over an impending ban on alligator products.