Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

The end of the caucuses?

State Democrats pull a U-turn to embrace a primary

- STEVE SEBELIUS COMMENTARY

Not only is a government-run primary more reliable, it’s more palatable to the public. There’s no waiting in long lines or having uncomforta­ble conversati­ons about politics with strangers.

IN the wake of what may be Nevada’s last presidenti­al caucus ever, we’ve learned a couple of things.

First and foremost, we’ve learned slightly less than half of Nevada Democrats still love Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. He won 47 percent of state delegates in a twoperson race against Hillary Clinton in 2016. And while he won almost exactly the same share of the vote this year — 46.8 percent — he did it running against five other high-profile opponents.

An analysis of the numbers shows Sanders won nine Nevada counties that he carried in 2016 and added two more (Clark and White Pine). He also won outright the single county he split evenly with Clinton four years ago (Churchill).

Meanwhile, Sanders lost all four counties he lost in 2016 (Douglas, Lincoln, Nye and Mineral) and lost in Pershing County to former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg.

It was only because of Joe Biden’s showing in Clark County (he captured a quarter of the vote here to Sanders’ half ) that allowed the former vice president to finish a distant second overall with just more than 20 percent of the vote and save his campaign from a potentiall­y fatal defeat.

Credit goes to Sanders’ Nevada organizati­on, his name recognitio­n and his support across all age groups, including and especially younger voters, with whom his message of a political revolution especially resonates.

Although Sanders won 12 counties and Buttigieg four (with Steyer winning one), and although Sanders and Biden carved up vote-rich Clark County, it would have been interestin­g to see if Sanders numbers would have held in a two-person race. Would Sanders versus Not Sanders have been as even as 2016? Or could Sanders have amassed even more than he did running against a single, moderate establishm­ent candidate?

Second, we learned the Democrats who used to love the caucus for its party-building, list-creating, voter-mobilizing effects have come now to disdain it.

Some Republican­s mocked the Democrats, saying it was proof that they couldn’t run a caucus very well. (Republican­s opted to avoid the risks entirely and hold a party central committee vote to bind all GOP delegates to incumbent President Donald Trump.)

The criticism, however, ignores a major fact: Public opinion is now firmly on the side of a primary.

That was apparent in the Review-Journal/AARP Nevada poll, which found 67 percent of likely caucusgoer­s would prefer a primary, with just 23 percent supporting a caucus.

Gov. Steve Sisolak accidental­ly got out in front of the crowd when he told the Reno Gazette-Journal on Feb. 17 that it was a “real possibilit­y” the Legislatur­e would replace the caucuses with a primary because of long lines during early voting.

By Feb. 21, however, Sisolak had retreated, telling a reporter, I’ll “leave that up to the Legislatur­e. They come up with a lot of ideas, so I wouldn’t be surprised.”

That was obviously untrue because no Nevada governor has ever believed in leaving any issue up to the Legislatur­e since Nevada became a state.

The floodgates broke when the party’s elder statesman — former U.S. Sen. Harry Reid — spoke. He told the Showtime series “The Circus” that he didn’t like caucuses, a reversal of his longstandi­ng position.

(This, by the way, is one of the hallmarks of Reid’s long and successful political career: the ability to shamelessl­y and without remorse discard even long-held beliefs the moment they are no longer politicall­y advantageo­us. His haters hate him all the more for that skill, but it’s part of what made him Nevada’s most powerful Washington representa­tive ever.)

Reid followed up with a statement last Sunday embracing a primary, which cued a chorus of agreement. The party’s chairman, Assemblyma­n William McCurdy II, embraced the idea. State lawmakers backed it. Sisolak repeated his original stance and endorsed it.

And, just like that, the caucus system became an endangered species in Nevada.

The Democrats are not wrong. Not only is a government-run primary more reliable (county elections officials do this for a living every two years, after all), but it’s more palatable to the public. There’s no waiting in long lines or having uncomforta­ble conversati­ons about politics with strangers.

And now that Nevada enjoys sameday voter registrati­on and automatic registrati­on at the DMV, the caucus-driven Democratic party-building machine isn’t as necessary as it was in past years, which surely played into Reid’s thinking.

The caucuses, as challengin­g, frustratin­g and fascinatin­g as they were to watch, are no more. Long live the primaries!

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