Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)
The predicted rise in domestic-related deaths during the pandemic hasn’t materialized.
Spike predicted amid pandemic shutdown not borne out
As the coronavirus pandemic forced more people than ever to stay home this year, experts feared that a rise in domestic-related homicides would follow.
But the increase never came, Metropolitan Police Department homicide Lt. Ray Spencer said.
The Review-Journal recorded 14 domestic-related homicides that happened during the first six months of 2020 and were investigated by Metro, compared with 16 recorded in the first half of 2019.
“Logic would lead us to believe that people are going to be cooped up in their house, which would cause an uptick in domestic violence-type situations,” Spencer said of the pandemic in an interview Tuesday. “But the reality is we didn’t see it.”
Overall, 10 more homicides were investigated in Clark County during the first half of 2020 when compared with the same time frame last year, according to records maintained by the Review-Journal, which also includes self-defense killings and police killings in homicide totals.
Metro investigated nine more homicides, the North Las Vegas Police Department investigated one more, and the Henderson Police Department
ended June with the same number of homicides as in the first six months of 2019.
Although the Review-Journal count shows that the number of homicides investigated by Metro has increased since last year, especially in cases of self-defense, the department’s official homicide total tells a different story.
Metro’s official numbers, which don’t include “justifiable homicides” or police killings, show 38 homicides from January to June, one fewer than the number of homicides recorded by the department in the first six months of 2019.
Domestic violence
Tamara Herold, a UNLV associate professor of criminal justice, said crime rates and trends during the pandemic vary by jurisdiction and are affected by factors such as civil unrest, protests and the strictness of government shutdowns.
Despite the absence of a large increase in domestic-related homicides in Clark County, “the one sort of consistent thing that I’ve seen in the data coming out across the United States is increases in domestic-related violence,” Herold said.
“We’re spending more time with people, and that increases opportunities for violence,” she said. “Neighbors are home or more likely to be home, which makes the reporting of these incidents potentially more likely.”
Domestic-related homicides across the valley did spike in June, which saw five killings, but the spike was minimal. The second-highest number of domestic-related killings was in February, which had four valleywide.
Arrest data from January to June analyzed by the Review-Journal also shows no substantial increase in the number of people booked into the Clark County Detention Center on suspicion of crimes related to domestic violence.
The daily average of people who faced a domestic violence charge and were jailed on a probable cause warrant — meaning an officer initiated an arrest, usually shortly after the alleged crime — spiked in March at 18. But every other month, the daily averages stayed around 16 or 17, according to booking data.
Herold said she views arrest data as a measure of police productivity rather than crime trends. Therefore, there could have been more reports of domestic violence during the pandemic, even though arrest rates stayed stagnant.
The Review-Journal reported in May that the nonprofit SafeNest, which works to end domestic violence, recorded a 10 percent increase in hotline calls during March and April. Clark County Sheriff Joe Lombardo said in April that domestic violence calls to the police increased by 13 percent after businesses were shut down.
It was unclear Wednesday whether the police continued to see an uptick in reports throughout May and June.
Even if the domestic-related homicide numbers are better than expected, June still ended with the deaths of five more women.
According to police and arrest reports, Ruth Hughes, 66, was stabbed and beaten by her husband; Diane Bauer, 66, and Viktorija Canevik Alex, 37, were shot by their husbands; Airadis Tablada D Rouville, 25, was stabbed by her ex-boyfriend; and 48-year-old Julia Bowen-McDonald was shot by her son.
Solvability and victim identification
On Tuesday, Spencer lauded the department’s solvability rate, or the percentage of cases in which a suspect has been identified or arrested. Metro’s solvability rate for 2020 was 93 percent as of Tuesday, he said.
The rate has stayed around 90 percent in recent years, he said. New investigative techniques, such as peer review of cases and ShotSpotter, Metro’s gunshot detection technology, have led to an increase in the number of solved cases, he said.
In the past year, homicide detectives have had success using facial recognition to identify homicide victims. Unlike in cases in which investigators are trying to find a suspect, department policy allows police to use the facial recognition database much faster when identifying a homicide victim, Spencer said.
In the past six weeks, the homicide unit also has started using a mobile fingerprint scanner. That means that while Spencer is still at the crime scene, he can quickly search for a victim’s fingerprints.
“The key is getting that identification very, very quickly,” Spencer said. “If we stand out there and it’s 12 hours later and we don’t even know a name of our victim, we don’t even know where to begin with the investigation.”
Spencer said he’s grateful there hasn’t been an uptick in homicides during the pandemic. With gloves, masks and work at outdoor crime scenes, Spencer’s unit hasn’t been as affected by the coronavirus as others in the department, he said.
“Our biggest thing right now is trying to keep that solvability where it is,” he said.