Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

It’s an intriguing sign when insiders are buying stock

- JOHN DORFMAN INVESTING John Dorfman is chairman of Dorfman Value Investment­s LLC in Boston, Massachuse­tts. He or his clients may own or trade securities discussed in this column. He can be reached at jdorfman@ dorfmanval­ue.com.

DEVON Energy (DVN) CEO Richard Muncrief made two purchases of his own company’s stock in February. That’s intriguing because the price of oil and natural gas have been falling lately. Shares of Devon, the 18th-largest U.S. energy company by market value, are down more than 18 percent in the past month and are 34 percent below their high, reached in 2014.

Muncrief paid $797,800 to buy 15,000 shares.

Another recent buyer of Devon shares is John Bethancour­t, director at Devon and an executive vice president at Chevron Corp. (CVX). He bought 4,706 shares of Devon in February. According to Gurufocus. com, Bethancour­t doesn’t own any Chevron shares.

I don’t want to blow the significan­ce of these trades out of proportion. Muncrief ’s recent purchases are a drop in his very full bucket: He owns 1,978,977 Devon shares, worth about $102 million.

Still, I interpret the February trades as a bullish sign. Muncrief hadn’t bought any shares in the past five years.

Devon looks attractive to me. Its net profit margin has been fat lately (31 percent), and its return on equity has been impressive (59 percent, although that’s likely to fall).

Even better, for a bargain hunter like me, the stock sells for only six times earnings. The average multiple over the past decade has been 11. And the U.S. stock market as a whole is selling for about 18 times earnings.

Stifel

A mid-cap stock that looks interestin­g is Stifel Financial Corp., based in St. Louis, Missouri. It’s a brokerage house, investment bank, and investment advisory firm.

Between acquisitio­ns and organic growth, Stifel has increased its revenue about 11 percent a year the past five years, and grown earnings at a 29 percent clip. Last year, however, was tough for the stock market and for Stifel: Revenue fell more than 6 percent and earnings 20 percent.

Stifel’s debt-to-equity ratio is only 22 percent, which I consider nice and low. The stock sells for 11 times recent earnings, and I consider it a good value at the recent price of about $58.

Ronald Kruszewski, Stifel’s CEO, paid about $590,000 on March 10 to add 10,000 shares to his hoard. He owns 1,374,826 shares, worth more than $79 million at current quotes.

Ford

Four insiders sold some shares this month, including James Farley Jr., the company’s president and chief executive officer.

Farley sold 79,921 shares, which was only 4.9 percent of his holding. The other three executives sold from 4.9 percent to 42 percent of their shares.

The stock sells for only seven times earnings, which is attractive. But I worry about the debt, which is more than three times the company’s net worth. That’s better than it used to be, but still worrisome in a time of rising interest rates.

Past record

Beginning in 1999, I’ve recommende­d 93 stocks where insiders were buying. On average, these have beaten the S&P 500 by one percentage point over the ensuing year.

I’ve recommende­d avoiding 27 stocks even though corporate executives were buying. Those have trailed the S&P 500 by more than 24 percentage points.

The 43 stocks in which I noted insider selling have trailed the index by a little more than one percentage point.

Finally, there were 14 stocks where I noted insider buying but made no recommenda­tion, or an ambiguous comment. Those have beaten the index by 16 percentage points.

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