Las Vegas Review-Journal

‘Sanctuary’ bill endangers Nevadans

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Forget sanctuary city. Some Nevada politician­s want to make Nevada a sanctuary state. That’s what state Sen. Yvanna Cancela, D-Las Vegas, has proposed in SB223, which would make it illegal for state and local law enforcemen­t officers to help or even share informatio­n with federal immigratio­n officials except in the narrowest of circumstan­ces.

It’s not like Nevada is aggressive about immigratio­n enforcemen­t right now. If someone reports a crime, the Metropolit­an Police Department doesn’t ask about immigratio­n status. Metro doesn’t conduct immigratio­n raids. It’s not until someone is booked into jail that Metro starts working with U.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t to identify whether a person is here illegally.

Metro and ICE have a Memorandum of Agreement that governs the process. It allows Metro officers to receive ICE training and gives them authority to perform certain functions as an immigratio­n officer. The key is sharing informatio­n with ICE databases. Without that, ICE doesn’t know whether an undocument­ed immigrant is in jail or when he’ll be released — necessary informatio­n to decide if it wants to start deportatio­n proceeding­s.

If ICE chooses to deport someone, it reimburses local government­s for using their facilities to hold that person. At a February meeting of Assembly Government Affairs, Henderson City Manager Robert Murnane said the city received about $10 million last year for housing ICE and Clark County detainees. A Henderson official said the jail holds an average of around 200 undocument­ed immigrants a day, although not all are from Nevada.

SB223 would bar all state and local law enforcemen­t officers from collecting informatio­n about immigratio­n status, performing any function of an immigratio­n officer and holding criminals when asked to do so by federal officials, unless ICE already has a federal warrant. ICE must have encountere­d the criminal previously for this to apply.

In a news release defending her proposal, Cancela said someone arrested for a violent crime would be “subject to the legal repercussi­ons of their actions.” But by preventing ICE from learning that Metro has booked an undocument­ed immigrant into jail, SB223 would prevent a current legal consequenc­e: deportatio­n. If SB223 passes, it’s unlikely ICE would ever find out that Nevada law enforcemen­t had a violent, criminal undocument­ed immigrant in custody. Denying ICE the informatio­n needed to deport violent criminals means more violent criminals would end up in Nevada jails and on Nevada’s streets.

Metro’s current policy is already a compromise: “Don’t ask about legal status until someone is booked into jail.”

Under SB223, the policy would be: “Don’t ever ask. Don’t ever tell. If ICE asks, tell them go to …” Victor Joecks’ column appears in the Nevada section each Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Contact him at vjoecks@reviewjour­nal.com. Follow @victorjoec­ks on Twitter.

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