Campaign against squatters turns deadly in Egypt

CAIRO — Egyptian police on Sunday fired tear gas to disperse a rock-pelting crowd of residents defending their homes on a Nile River island against bulldozers sent by the government to demolish their illegally built dwellings. The clashes left one person dead and 50 others injured.

The violence on the island of elwaraq on the southern fringes of Cairo is likely to stain a nationwide campaign launched this summer by Abdel-fattah el-sissi, Egypt’s general-turned-president, to restore government control over state-owned land.

El-sissi has vowed in televised comments to show no lenience to anyone taking illegal advantage of state-owned property.

Illegal use of state land is widespread in Egypt, as well as building on agrarian land in violation of the law. Local media has been showing images of police and army troops demolishing buildings illegally built or operating without a license, attempting to project an image of a government keen on protecting what is being billed as “people’s property.”

To el-waraq’s middle class and poor residents, however, the sight of bulldozers coming to demolish their homes might have been more than they could bear at a time when they, like most Egyptians, are struggling to cope with soaring prices for food and services, a result of ambitious reforms introduced by el-sissi’s government to revive the country’s battered economy.

“Get lost! Get lost!” the protesters shouted at the scores of policemen who descended on the island early Sunday, backed by bulldozers and scores of riot policemen and led by senior police generals. The protesters, mostly young males, succeeded in forcing the bulldozers to turn away, but clashes soon began.