Las Vegas Review-Journal

Medical bills burden survivors

Fully insured also stressed by expenses

- By Jessie Bekker Las Vegas Review-journal

RJanise keeps all the letters explaining the medical bills in an overstuffe­d manila folder — an archive of anxiety compiled in the year since her 19-year-old daughter Rylie Golgart was severely wounded while attending the Route 91 country music concert on the Strip.

Since that night Janise has spent countless hours filling out paperwork, negotiatin­g with medical providers and arguing with insurers over the hundreds of thousands of dollars in bills that have arrived almost daily in the mail. She’s also received a lifetime’s worth of education on the financial impact that one terrible moment can inflict on a family.

“We knew it would be expensive, but how do you even put a dollar amount on what it would be?” she said.

In some ways Rylie is one of the lucky survivors of the Oct. 1 shooting. She will live the rest of her life with a partial disability and fragments of a bullet lodged in her spine. But she is fully insured, covered by separate policies of her parents, who are divorced.

So far, her parents haven’t had to pay a cent for her care. Her dad, Richard Golgart, a

Metropolit­an Police Department officer, said he has sent most of the bills to the Nevada Victims of Crime Program.

Insurers paid some and health care providers wrote off others.

But that hasn’t erased the stress of dealing with those seemingly endless envelopes filled with eye-widening numbers, Janise said.

“Trying to deal with (insurance) at the very beginning, I was in tears … between crying and yelling at them. I felt like my insurance was trying to find any reason they could to deny the claim,” she said.

Resources exist for survivors of the shooting to help them with medical bills and other expenses, including

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insurance coverage, the Nevada Victims of Crime Program and the Las Vegas Victim’s Fund, a $31.4 million pot of money which includes the $11.8 million raised through Clark County Commission Chair Steve Sisolak’s Gofundme campaign.

But not all concertgoe­rs are eligible for the various official funds, and many aren’t adept at navigating the complexiti­es of the various applicatio­n processes, particular­ly if they live out of state.

Brian Lebrun, 54, had already made a dent in his insurance’s $7,000 out-of-pocket maximum when he sat blood-soaked in an Applebees on Oct. 1, waiting for his sister-in-law to give him and his wife a ride to the hospital. He already was undergoing treatment for prostate cancer and had a pacemaker implanted earlier in the year.

Then he took a bullet to the right arm.

“We didn’t have any savings … but we were debt free,” Lebrun’s wife, Tami, 53, said in recent a phone call from their home in Huntington Beach, California.

That’s no longer the case. The couple is fighting off a collection­s agency after letting a $925 bill lapse from the emergency physician who cared for Lebrun at Dignity Healthst. Rose Dominican Hospital’s Rose de Lima campus immediatel­y after the shooting. The Nevada Victims of Crime program paid Brian $700 for lost wages between Oct. 2 and Oct. 15, 2017.

The equivalent California fund approved his applicatio­n for compensati­on, but then denied a request to cover the $925 bill because the care was out of state. The Lebruns resubmitte­d the bill last week with Brian’s insurance informatio­n attached in hopes the compensati­on board will change its mind, Tami Lebrun said.

“I lose sleep, I can’t stand it. My hair is falling out, too. I know it’s not that big of a deal,” she said, comparing their financial setback to the far-greater loss sustained by the 58 families who lost loved ones in the shooting. “But for me it is. It’s huge.”

In an effort to beat back the rising tide of medical bills, Brian Lebrun went back to work as an electricia­n four weeks after the shooting and Tami took a job as a personal assistant. She still struggles emotionall­y — the sound of fireworks and balloons popping send her ducking for cover and she’s skittish in crowds — but they don’t have the money to pay for counseling, she said.

Brian is putting off medical care, too, she said. He needs surgery to open his ear canal and relieve a minor hearing loss unrelated to the shooting.

“He says everything will be fine,” Tami Lebrun said of her husband. “I don’t know how it’s all going to be fine, because he doesn’t explain it to me,” she added with a chuckle.

A glimpse into a world of hurt

Rylie Golgart’s two week stay at Valley Hospital Medical Center immediatel­y after the shooting resulted in more than $400,000 in charges, an explanatio­n of benefits letter from her insurer showed. That included some medication­s and a $1,500 ultrasound, and testing, but not charges from an anesthesio­logist ($1,740) or a surgeon who visited Golgart for a consultati­on but never performed an operation ($976), among others.

It also didn’t include Golgart’s twomonth hospital stay at Craig Hospital, a neuro-rehabilita­tion facility outside Denver. A case manager there has connected with Golgart’s insurers and sends bills directly to the Victims of Crime program.

Valley Hospital Medical Center wrote off all the charges Golgart’s insurers didn’t cover, eliminatin­g Medical expenses are the most common reason people launch Gofundme accounts, a spokeswoma­n for the company said. After the Las Vegas shooting, 44 campaigns were created. Not including the $11.8 million raised for the Las Vegas Victims' Fund, donors collected an average of $78,301 per campaign.

Total campaigns: 44 some of the family’s stress.

But other survivors say they expect to be paying mounting medical bills for years.

Nadine Lusmoeller, 40, remembers the blood that splattered across her face when the stranger standing next to her took a bullet to the head, followed quickly by a bullet hitting her left thigh like a baseball bat.

And she still feels the pain that bullet left behind: a constant tingling, like the feeling you get after a limb “falls asleep” and then stings as the blood begins circulatin­g again.

“You get medical bills on a regular basis,” said Lusmoeller, who has had three surgeries, two for her bullet wound and one for a broken arm sustained while crawling under the Route 91 stage to get out of the line of fire. “My insurance covers part of it, but I have copays.”

She didn’t want to share exactly how much debt she has incurred, but said it is in the five figures.

Lusmoeller said she called University Medical Center to tell them she couldn’t keep up with her payments.

“What they offer you is, ‘We can give you a payment plan,’” she said. “That’s what I’m doing. I’m still stuck with this amount that I have to pay.”

Care via crowdfundi­ng

Joshua Nowlan, 37, who used his body to protect a friend’s wife as a gunman unloaded bullets more than SHOOTING

six years ago into an Aurora, Colorado, movie theater, says some victims of the Las Vegas shooting will get used to making such payments.

He’s still paying medical bills from his latest surgery in January — the amputation of his wounded left leg — and the complicati­ons that followed, including kidney and renal failure, a bone spur and a hematoma where his leg had been cut.

“I’m going to see doctors the rest of my life, being an amputee,” said Nowlan, who estimated he’s racked up anywhere from $50,000 to $100,000 in out-of-pocket medical costs. “When I finally paid off one portion of a bill, I would focus on another, so I’d constantly have to pay even a small amount to show them, ‘Hey, I’m still paying you, even if it’s not what you want.’”

The single dad of two teenage boys said his financial situation would be much worse if not for the $80,000 he raised through two Gofundme campaigns.

There are 44 separate Gofundme campaigns connected to the Las Vegas mass shootings, including the Las Vegas Victims’ Fund, which raised collected and distribute­d $11.8 million. The other 43 together have raised a little more than

$3.3 million.

“These sites have helped people in dire need — for example, in cases where insurance doesn’t come through,” said Karrie Karahalios, a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-champaign who studies crowdfundi­ng for medical expenses.

‘People aren’t getting taken care of’

But the kindness of strangers only goes so far.

Katie Medley, 28, is preparing for the day when the money she received from a compensati­on fund for victims of the Aurora shooting and a Gofundme campaign is gone.

She has stayed home ever since the shooting to take care of her husband, Caleb, 29, who was wounded in the head and had half his brain removed, as well as their two boys, who are 6 and 1½. Though wheelchair-bound, Caleb can now speak clearly and communicat­e.

Being on Medicaid helped them stretch that money — Medley declined to say how much they received in total — and afford the expensive equipment and doctors’ visits Caleb requires. But a paperwork problem — Medley was unaware she needed to fill out a form so she could be paid as a caregiver from Caleb’s fund rather than by Medicaid — led to his suspension from the program for three years. Now he’s on Medicare, which covers some doctor visits but little else.

“Medical stuff gets very expensive,” Medley said. Prescripti­ons run about $150 a month. A prosthetic eye cost about $5,000. A handicappe­d-accessible van was $60,000. Each box of gloves is $16.

When the funds run dry, Medley will go back to work. She’s not sure what she’ll do, she said, because she was 22 and in school when the shooting happened.

Despite their challenges, Medley said she feels for the Las Vegas shooting victims.

“I guarantee you a lot of people aren’t getting taken care of in Vegas,” Medleysaid.“i’msurethere­arealot of people struggling.”

Contact Jessie Bekker at jbekker@ reviewjour­nal.com or 702-380-4563. Follow @jessiebekk­s on Twitter.

 ?? Benjamin Hager ?? Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Rose Janise looks through medical bills her daughter Rylie Golgart incurred after being shot in the back during the Route 91 Harvest festival shooting nearly a year ago.
Benjamin Hager Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Rose Janise looks through medical bills her daughter Rylie Golgart incurred after being shot in the back during the Route 91 Harvest festival shooting nearly a year ago.
 ??  ?? Rylie Golgart was shot in the spine in the Oct. 1 shooting on the Strip. Facebook
Rylie Golgart was shot in the spine in the Oct. 1 shooting on the Strip. Facebook
 ?? Tami Lebrun ?? Tami Lebrun, 53, with her husband, Brian Lebrun, 54, of Huntington Beach, Calif., are seen at the Route 91 Harvest festival shortly before the Oct. 1, 2017, shooting. In an effort to beat back the rising tide of medical bills, Brian Lebrun went back to work as an electricia­n four weeks after the shooting and Tami took a job as a personal assistant.
Tami Lebrun Tami Lebrun, 53, with her husband, Brian Lebrun, 54, of Huntington Beach, Calif., are seen at the Route 91 Harvest festival shortly before the Oct. 1, 2017, shooting. In an effort to beat back the rising tide of medical bills, Brian Lebrun went back to work as an electricia­n four weeks after the shooting and Tami took a job as a personal assistant.

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