Las Vegas Review-Journal

EPA says crackdowns on polluters dropped in 2018

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Civil and criminal crackdowns on polluters dropped sharply in the second year of the Trump administra­tion, according to 2018 enforcemen­t figures released Friday by the Environmen­tal Protection Agency.

The Trump administra­tion EPA said the agency is taking a new tack with polluters, giving states more of a role in regulation and enforcemen­t.

“In fiscal year 2018, we continued our focus on expediting site cleanup, deterring noncomplia­nce, and returning facilities to compliance with the law,” said Susan Bodine, acting head of EPA enforcemen­t.

Declines include civil investigat­ions carried out by the agency, which fell to 22 last year, down from 40 in 2017 and 125 in 2016, the last year of the Obama administra­tion.

Federal environmen­tal regulators opened 129 criminal cases in 2018. That was down from 170 under the last year of the Obama administra­tion, although up from 115 criminal cases opened the first year under Trump.

WASHINGTON — A new report from the White House suggests changes to the Affordable Care Act under President Donald Trump do not fundamenta­lly undermine the health law.

The Council of Economic Advisers report, released Friday, says Obamaera subsidies that help low- and middle-income customers pay their premiums will help keep HealthCare.gov afloat even if some healthy people drop out or seek other coverage because of Trump’s changes. Nearly 90 percent of customers get taxpayer-provided assistance.

The council is a White House agency that advises the president.

Larry Levitt, of the nonpartisa­n Kaiser Family Foundation, said it suggests to him the administra­tion is trying to move on from the battle over the ACA, which Trump and Republican­s in Congress failed to repeal.

The report looks at three big changes under Trump that affect former President Barack Obama’s health care law.

They are congressio­nal repeal of the law’s unpopular fines on people who go uninsured, “associatio­n health plans” for small businesses and low-cost, short-term health insurance that doesn’t have to cover basic benefits like prescripti­on drugs.

“These reforms do not ‘sabotage’ the ACA but rather provide a more efficient focus of tax-funded care to those in need,” says the report, casting the administra­tion’s changes as “de-regulation.”

About 10 million people continue to get private insurance through the ACA’S subsidized markets, or exchanges, and another 12 million are covered by its Medicaid expansion.

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