Housing market trends fuel boost in single-family rentals

LOS ANGELES — Homebuilders and other real estate companies are increasingly betting that would-be homebuyers frustrated with a shortage of homes for sale and runaway prices will settle for renting their slice of the American Dream.

While individual homeowners and mom-and-pop investors still account for the vast majority of single-family rental homes, homebuilders have stepped up construction this year of new houses being built for rent.

In the third quarter, builders broke ground on 16,000 single-family homes slated to become rentals.

That’s the highest quarterly total of housing starts for built-to-rent homes going back to at least 1990, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data by the National Association of Home Builders.

The trade association’s analysis includes only homes that builders are going to hang onto and rent out. That excludes homes being built to be sold to real estate investment trusts or investors planning on renting the properties.

While those rental homes accounted for only 5.4 percent of all single-family housing starts in the third quarter, builders are doubling down on the build-forrent model, with some already aiming to build more homes for rent for investors or corporate landlords eager to capitalize should potential homeowners continue to struggle to find affordable properties.

“Traditional builders are finding it very hard to do entry level housing,” said

Ali Wolf, chief economist at Zonda Economics, a real estate industry tracker.

“The build-to-rent space kind of serves its purpose as being entry level housing in a market where new homes at a reasonable price point are few and far between.”

The median price of a previously occupied U.S. home jumped to $353,900 in October, a 13.1 percent increase from a year earlier, according to the National Association of Realtors.

These trends have been good news for landlords, however.

Rents for U.S. single-family homes jumped 10.2 percent in September from a year earlier, according to real estate information company Corelogic.

The firm excludes apartments from its single-family home rental data, though it includes condominium and townhome rentals.

Corelogic expects rents to continue climbing through at least the end of this year, citing strong demand, low supply of homes for rent and a strengthening job market.

The number of housing starts for built-for-rent houses remains small relative to newly started homes slated for sale.

All told, builders broke ground on 47,000 homes for rent over the last four quarters, a year-over-year increase of 17.5 percent, according to the NAHB.

In the same period, builders broke ground on 1.14 million single-family homes.

Some of the nation’s largest homebuilders are looking to take advantage of the demand for build-forrent homes.

D.R. Horton has been building apartment complexes and also single-family rental home communities.

This month, it estimated that its rental operations will generate more than $700 million in revenue from rental property sales during its current fiscal year.

Horton also said it expects to increase its investment in its rental business by more than $1 billion in the same period.

This spring, Lennar formed a venture with several institutional investors that aims to spend more than $4 billion to buy new single-family homes and townhomes from the homebuilder and, potentially, other builders, and then rent them.

“It’s really evolved over time, but the star of the real estate show today is the buildto-rent space,” Wolf said.