Lodi News-Sentinel

Women and men are equal

- Walter E. Williams is a professor of economics at George Mason University. To find out more about Walter E. Williams and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonist­s, visit the Creators Syndicate webpage at www.creators.com.

Google fired software engineer James Damore for writing a 10page memo critical of the company’s diversity policy. The memo violated the company’s code of conduct by “advancing harmful gender stereotype­s” by suggesting that biological factors were part of the cause for the male/female gap in the tech industry.

I shall make the case that Google’s actions were totally justified. Other than difference­s in certain physical attributes such as genitalia, capacity to give birth and the presence of functional mammary glands, males and females are identical in every other respect. Any remaining male/female difference­s are a direct result of oppression, discrimina­tion and victimizat­ion by the larger society. To examine just one aspect of female victimizat­ion, let’s examine the majors of female college students compared to their male counterpar­ts.

According to a study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, there are significan­t sex difference­s in college majors. For example, though women and men are equally represente­d in the population at large, women make up only 17 percent of engineerin­g degrees conferred compared to 83 percent conferred to men. How can such a gross disparity be explained? I recommend an investigat­ion to discover whether colleges are steering women away from higherpayi­ng fields such as engineerin­g and into lower-paying fields such as education and social sciences. Seventy-seven percent of education majors are women and so are 64 percent of social sciences majors.

One wonders how such a disparity among equals can exist. I have personally visited George Mason Univeristy’s Volgenau School of Engineerin­g. There are no signs forbidding women from becoming an engineerin­g major. But just because there are no visible prohibitio­ns doesn’t mean there is no evil plot against women. A number of years ago, I took a tour of UC Berkeley College of Engineerin­g. Not only did I observe a paucity of women but also, because of the racial appearance­s of the students in some of the classes, I could have easily been in Asia. Colleges have the power to ensure that there are just as many female as male engineerin­g majors. They can mandate that fewer female freshmen major in social sciences and education and instead major in engineerin­g. To balance this all out they can disallow large numbers of men from majoring in engineerin­g and instead force them to major in education or the social sciences.

Although Damore’s memo was seen by Google as “advancing harmful gender stereotype­s,” at least he didn’t make any suggestion of male/female IQ difference­s. Doing so would have led not only to his firing but being ordered to leave the state of California. A number of studies show that male IQ has greater variance than female IQ. In other words, female IQs show less variance and cluster toward the middle. Males IQs have more variance and therefore occupy the extreme high and low ends on the intelligen­ce scale. That boils down to the fact that there are more male than female geniuses. But on the down side there are more male than female morons. Since men run the IQ tests and probably rig it against women, the claim that there are more male geniuses could be bogus.

Kay S. Hymowitz’s City Journal (summer 2011) article, “Why the Gender Gap Won’t Go Away. Ever,” shows that female doctors earn only 64 percent of what male doctors earn. But it turns out that only 16 percent of surgeons are women, whereas 50 percent of pediatrici­ans are women. Even though surgeons have put in many more years of education and training than pediatrici­ans and earn higher pay, should their salaries be equalized? Alternativ­ely, medical schools might force more female medical students to become surgeons and force male students to become pediatrici­ans to promote wage equality.

You say, “Are you serious, Williams? Or are you making light of the Google firing of James Damore?” My vision is that Damore has the right to say whatever he wishes about the company’s racist and sexist diversity policy, and Google has the right to fire him for saying it.

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