Lodi News-Sentinel

Under the hood: Ford Focus’ ignition switch problem

- I have a 2004 Focus. The issue is the ignition, I have to wiggle the key to remove it. It seems to get stuck about halfway. Do I replace the tumblers, the switch? The key seems worn but I’m afraid a new one will get stuck for good. The key will also fit i

Ignition switch issues are common on this model. Ford issued a technical service bulletin (TSB 05-2117) in 2005 providing procedures for diagnosis and repair. In the more common instance, the key is difficult to turn, and lock cylinder replacemen­t is recommende­d. If the key is difficult to remove from an automatic transmissi­on equipped vehicle, there is also a chance the “key removal inhibit” circuit may be faulty. When the transmissi­on selector is placed fully in park, a solenoid within the ignition switch (attached to the lock cylinder) extends, releasing the key. Since you are able to at least partially remove the key, this is somewhat unlikely to be the difficulty.

Lock cylinder replacemen­t seems to be indicated, as you have attempted lubricatio­n. Replacemen­t isn’t terribly difficult, my labor time guide suggests about 30 minutes, and the part can be sourced for about $50. There are plenty of online videos showing how it’s done — be sure to disconnect the battery terminal first! The supplied key will not fit your doors and trunk. Perhaps a new key, cut using the Focus key codes, would work better than your worn one for these locks. A locksmith could also alter your new lock cylinder to use this same key, prior to installati­on.

BRAD BERGHOLDT

Don’t do it! Applying a lubricant or belt dressing may provide momentary relief but isn’t a good long-term cure.

Serpentine (wide/multiribbe­d) belts can become noisy due to several possible conditions. Incorrect belt tension, due to a faulty tensioner, can cause squealing, particular­ly during A/C use, making sharp turns, or accelerati­on, and this is most common just after a damp/cold morning engine start. Chirping could also be the result of loose belt tension or pulley misalignme­nt. Each of the engine’s belt driven accessorie­s must attach to the engine perfectly parallel to each other in order for the belt’s ribs to glide in and out of the correspond­ing pulley grooves. Sometimes a replacemen­t accessory’s pulley may not be pressed on to its shaft to exactly the right depth, or an accessory’s mounting surface differs slightly from the original. Another cause of chirping can be glazing of the belt’s rubber surface. An older belt’s friction surface often becomes hardened and shiny, and this can cause the belt ribs to vibrate as they engage the pulley grooves, resulting in offensive noise.

Here’s how to check for the cause of serpentine belt noise: Using a spray bottle containing water, from a safe distance, lightly wet the belt as the engine idles. If the noise diminishes, the cause is pulley misalignme­nt or belt glazing. Should the noise increase, belt tension is insufficie­nt. Removing the belt and reinstalli­ng it in the opposite direction is another test. If the offending noise goes away, for a while, pulley misalignme­nt is indicated. In many cases replacemen­t of the belt will cure noise, but it may come back if the root cause isn’t repaired.

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