Gun violence research could be funded by Congress for first time in two decades

WASHINGTON — Congressional negotiators agreed to spend $25 million to study gun violence in America next year, the first time in more than two decades that federal funds will be dedicated to researching the contentious issue.

The National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention would share the funding equally. The money is included in a spending bill that would avert a government shutdown Friday night. The bill still needs approval from the House and Senate, and a signature from President Donald Trump.

The money is only half of the $50 million Democrats sought for, but Rep. Rosa Delauro, D-Conn., chair of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, hailed the agreement as a “major step” toward preventing gun violence.

“The epidemic of gun violence is a public health emergency,” she said in announcing the funding. “Yet, for more than two decades, Congress has failed to provide any meaningful reforms. The funding for evidence-based research at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health will help us better understand the correlation between domestic violence and gun violence, how Americans can more safely store guns, and how we can intervene to reduce suicide by firearms.”

The appropriation ends a long ban on federal funding for gun violence research that started in 1996 with legislation known as the Dickey Amendment. The amendment blocked federal agencies from advocating for gun control and while it didn’t explicitly ban public health research, it created a chilling effect that halted all federally-funded research on the issue.

Last year, while Republicans still controlled the House, Democrats were able to clarify in a spending bill that there was no ban on federal studies of gun violence. But no money had been authorized until now.

The end of the twodecade funding drought comes after a rash of mass shootings that energized gun control advocates across the country.