Lodi News-Sentinel

Allowing the Legislatur­e to act more secretly

- CalMatters is a public interest journalism venture committed to explaining how California’s state Capitol works and why it matters. For more stories by Dan Walters, go to calmatters.org/commentary

Four years ago, despite fierce opposition from Democratic politician­s, California voters passed Propositio­n 54, a constituti­onal amendment requiring the Legislatur­e to be more transparen­t.

Nearly two-thirds of the state’s voters backed Propositio­n 54, which requires final versions of legislativ­e bills to be in print and online at least 72 hours before final votes. It also requires the Legislatur­e to make audiovisua­l recordings of its meetings and place them online within 24 hours.

It was aimed at the insidious practice of drafting bills in the dead of night, especially “trailer bills” to the state budget loaded with special interest goodies, and enacting them before anyone had an opportunit­y to know what they contained.

Lawmakers didn’t like the new law and have connived to get around it whenever they could. And now, a newly drafted constituti­onal amendment would not only undermine major portions of Propositio­n 54, but give legislator­s new authority to act secretly. They could even bar the public from their meetings, whenever the governor declares an emergency — such as the one Gov. Gavin Newsom has decreed during the coronaviru­s pandemic.

Ostensibly, Assembly Constituti­onal Amendment 25 would allow legislator­s to attend legislativ­e meetings and cast their votes on bills remotely, via webcasts or other electronic means, which sounds superficia­lly plausible.

However, if enacted, it would go much further. It would allow proxy voting — a controvers­ial practice now being employed in the

House of Representa­tives — and give the Legislatur­e authority to avoid posting videos of proceeding­s “if compliance is not practicabl­e under the circumstan­ces of the state of emergency.”

So, one might say, maybe all of those procedures might be warranted were a major calamity to befall California. But ACA 25 doesn’t require the emergency to apply statewide, but “within the state, or parts thereof…”

Therefore, were sparsely populated Modoc County in the northeaste­rn corner of the state to have a wildfire serious enough for the governor to declare an emergency, the provisions of ACA 25 would kick in and the Legislatur­e would be free to operate in secret.

Farfetched? The history of the California Legislatur­e tells us that its members will fully exploit every opportunit­y to avoid transparen­cy and thus accountabi­lity. Propositio­n 54 was written precisely to stop hide-the-pea procedures, such as misusing budget trailer bills.

The two men largely responsibl­e for enacting Propositio­n 54 in 2016, former Assemblyma­n Sam

Blakeslee and wealthy physicist Charles Munger Jr., are blowing the whistle on ACA 25, saying it “guts the provisions on transparen­cy in the California Legislatur­e that the voters enacted by passing Propositio­n 54.”

“The notion that it would be possible for legislator­s ‘through the use of technology and without being physically present in the State Capitol,’ to ‘attend and vote remotely in a legislativ­e proceeding,’ without it also being possible to record the proceeding­s and post them on the Internet within 24 hours, is a palpable absurdity,” they wrote in a letter to legislativ­e leaders.

“That the mere existence of ‘a state of emergency declared by the president of the United States or the governor’ would justify excluding the public from legislativ­e proceeding­s, eliminatin­g the right of the public to record them, or relieving the Legislatur­e of its obligation to record and post its public proceeding­s, all in violation of the California Constituti­on, is also absurd,” they added.

Absurd indeed. ACA 25’s chief author, Assemblyma­n Kevin Mullin, a San Mateo Democrat, and other legislator­s who have signed onto ACA 25 should be ashamed of themselves for exploiting the pandemic to undercut legislativ­e transparen­cy.

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