Lodi News-Sentinel

Is it safe to visit dentist?

- DR. W. GIFFORDJON­ES

Visiting the dentist is rarely a high priority, even in the best of times. We can always find reasons for delay. But what level of coronaviru­s threat should justify more waiting? There is increasing concern that all these closures of “non-essential” healthcare service providers may, in some cases, be doing more harm than good.

There’s serious concern regarding delays in some cancer treatments. And some heart attack victims have also been delayed in getting help until it is too late. However, it’s understand­able that non-emergency dental care has been on hold. As time goes by though, we must heed the importance of a regular dental cleaning and check-up. And many will need more involved dental work.

So as dental offices reopen, how can you keep a safe distance when your dentist is drilling a tooth or doing a routine checkup? The dentist would have to be a magician to do any procedure while you’re wearing facial protection. Certainly the dentist can don layers of protection. But are there any steps you can take to avoid the risks to you?

Michele Neuburger, a dental officer for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Oral Health, points out what we already know. It is impossible for dentists to use drills, ultrasonic scalers and airwater syringes without creating a visible spray.

This spray contains water, saliva, blood, and microorgan­isms. Large droplets in the spray can easily land on anyone in the room. The spray can also include small aerosolize­d droplets of coronaviru­s if the patient is infected with the virus.

The pertinent question is how long does a virus thrive in an operating area? This remains an unanswered question. But authoritie­s believe that droplets carrying the coronaviru­s can last for three hours and can spread to dental staff or other patients unless stringent precaution­s are instituted in dental offices.

Working in a confined area makes it difficult to keep a sterile atmosphere. But the World Health Organizati­on reports that there have been no confirmed cases of coronaviru­s infection transmitte­d in a dental office.

So what’s the answer for those who are concerned? Despite WHO reassuranc­es, no dental office can guarantee safety, just as no surgeon who operates under very sterile conditions can guarantee a wound infection will not happen.

For the moment, we will all have to work together to ensure as safe an environmen­t as possible. This means more temperatur­e checks, more questionna­ires, and getting used to the routine use of facial masks. While there’s no conclusive evidence that preprocedu­ral mouth rinses reduce the transmissi­on of viruses in dental settings, some dentists may ask patients to use an antimicrob­ial product. Research shows that this may reduce the viral load or oral microorgan­ism in aerosols and spatter during dental procedures.

Remember, improving immunity is another way to fight off a threatenin­g infection. Ensuring your natural defenses are at their strongest is a good strategy for everyday living during these COVID times. Loading up on vitamin C is a safe option. On a daily basis, add these supplement­s to a healthy diet and a good sleep: 1,000 milligrams (mg) taken three times a day, 3,000 internatio­nal units of vitamin D, 400 mg of magnesium, 200 mg of zinc, and 100 micrograms of selenium.

Especially when visiting the dentist, make sure you are fueled up with these well-establishe­d natural components of a robust immune response.

And here’s a new one. Some dental offices are asking patients on arrival to remain in their car until the dentist is ready. After all, the longer you wait in a dental office the greater the chance of infection. Yes, we have entered a whole new world.

Dr. Ken Walker (W. Gifford-Jones, MD) is a graduate of the University of Toronto and Harvard Medical School. He trained in general surgery at the Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University and in gynecology at Harvard. He has been a general practition­er, ship’s surgeon and hotel doctor. He is also the author of 10 books. Contact him at info@docgiff.com.

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