If you drank alcohol to cope with pandemic stress, you weren’t alone
RALEIGH, N.C. — Early in the pandemic, adults in the United States were drinking more alcohol to cope with the stress of it all, researchers found.
More than a year later, those early spikes in alcohol remained consistent through 2020 — and in some cases, soared even higher.
That's according to a new study by RTI International, a nonprofit research institution in North Carolina's Research Triangle Park. It's a continuation of a study RTI conducted last year as the country shut down to curb the spread of the coronavirus.
The first study found parents, women, unemployed people, people of color and adults with mental health concerns increased their alcohol consumption between February and April, The News & Observer reported at the time.
The new RTI study released last week found the increases continued through November.
"People didn't just increase their alcohol consumption for a month or two at the beginning of the pandemic — the trend held for nearly the entire year," said Carolina Barbosa, a health economist at RTI, in a statement accompanying the study.
Barbosa added that largescale, anxiety-inducing events like natural disasters have been associated with increased drinking habits in the past.
"A pandemic certainly fits that description," she said.
RTI surveyed nearly 1,000 people last year from a nationally representative sample. The follow-up study was conducted by re-surveying the initial participants.
In June 2020, liquor sales had surged 21% compared to the same month in 2019,
The N&O reported. In November, that figure had dropped to just 5.6% more sales than in November of 2019, according to data from the N.C. ABC Commission.
July of 2021 saw a 13.7% in sales from July 2020, according to the latest data.
By November, alcohol consumption was 39% higher than it had been in February of 2020, RTI said. That's slightly up from the 36% increase of the first study, which looked at discrepancies in drinking habits between February and April of 2020.
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, which sponsored the RTI study, recommends men consume no more than four alcoholic drinks per day and 14 per week. For women, those recommendations drop to three per day and seven per week.
These were the guidelines that RTI used to define excessive drinking in the study. Binge drinking was defined as when a man consumes more than four drinks in two hours, or when a woman consumes more than three in two hours.
The proportion of people drinking excessively increased by 27% between February and April of 2020. That figure jumped to 39% by November. Binge drinking, which had risen by 26% as of April 2020, had reached a 30% increase by number.