Assessing the damage in Gaza
As Egyptian mediators try to firm up truce, Palestinians tally up their losses.
GAZA CITY — Egyptian mediators held talks Saturday to firm up an IsraelHamas cease-fire as Palestinians in the Hamasruled Gaza Strip began to assess the damage from 11 days of intense Israeli bombardment. A 130-truck convoy carrying urgent humanitarian aid headed to Gaza.
Saturday marked the first full day of a truce that ended the fourth IsraelHamas war in just over a decade.
In the fighting, Israel unleashed hundreds of airstrikes against militant targets in Gaza, while Hamas and other militants fired more than 4,000 rockets toward Israel. More than 250 people were killed, the vast majority of them Palestinians.
Hundreds of masked
Hamas fighters brandishing assault rifles paraded in Gaza City, and the group’s top leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, made his first public appearance Saturday, in a defiant show of strength.
Gaza City’s busiest commercial area, Omar Mukhtar Street, was covered in debris, smashed cars and twisted metal after a 13floor building in its center was flattened in an Israeli airstrike. Merchandise was covered in soot and strewn inside smashed stores and on the pavement. Municipal workers swept broken glass and pieces of metal from streets and sidewalks.
“We really didn’t expect this amount of damage,” said Ashour Subeih, who sells baby clothes. “We thought the strike was a bit farther from us. But as you can see not an area of the shop is intact.”
Having been in business for one year, Subeih estimated his losses were double what he has made so far.
Drone video and photos showed some city blocks reduced to rubble, in between homes and businesses left standing.
Both Israel and Hamas have claimed victory. There was a widespread expectation that the cease-fire would stick for now, but that another round of fighting at some point seems inevitable. Underlying issues remain unresolved, including an Israeli-Egyptian border blockade, now in its 14th year, that is choking Gaza’s more than 2 million residents and a refusal by the Islamic militant group Hamas to disarm.
The fighting began May 10, when Hamas militants in Gaza fired longrange rockets toward Jerusalem. The barrage came after days of confrontations between Palestinian protesters and Israeli police at Al Aqsa Mosque compound.
The war has further sidelined Hamas’ main political rival, the internationally backed Palestinian Authority, which oversees autonomous enclaves in the Israelioccupied West Bank. Hamas’ popularity seemed to be growing as it positioned itself as a defender of Palestinian claims to Jerusalem.
On Friday, hours after the cease-fire took effect, thousands of Palestinians in Al Aqsa compound chanted against Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and his government.
“Dogs of the Palestinian Authority, out, out,” they shouted, and, “The people want the president to leave.”
It was an unprecedented display of anger against Abbas. The conflict also brought to the surface deep frustration among Palestinians, whether in the occupied West Bank, Gaza or within Israel, over the status quo, with the Israeli-Palestinian peace process all but abandoned for years.
Despite his weakened status, Abbas will be the point of contact for any renewed U.S. diplomacy, since Israel and the West, including the United States, consider Hamas a terrorist organization.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is to meet with Abbas and Israeli leaders when he visits this week. Abbas is expected to raise demands that any Gaza reconstruction plans go through the Palestinian Authority to avoid strengthening Hamas.
Abbas met Saturday with Egyptian mediators, the rebuilding of Gaza and internal Palestinian relations, according to the official Palestinian news agency WAFA.
An Egyptian diplomat said Saturday that two teams of mediators are in Israel and the Palestinian territories to continue talks on firming up a cease-fire deal.
The diplomat said discussions include implementing agreed-on measures in Gaza and Jerusalem, including ways to prevent practices that led to the latest fighting. He did not elaborate. He was apparently referring to violence at Al Aqsa Mosque and the planned ejection of Palestinian families from the Sheik Jarrah neighborhood in East Jerusalem.
The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss behind-the-scenes deliberations.
Separately, a 130-truck convoy with humanitarian aid and medical supplies reached the Gaza border from Egypt on Saturday, an Egyptian official said.
Across Gaza, an assessment of the damage to the territory’s already decrepit infrastructure began.
The Ministry of Public Works and Housing said that 769 residential and commercial units were rendered uninhabitable, at least 1,042 units in 258 buildings were destroyed, and more than 14,500 units had minor damage.
The United Nations said about 800,000 people in Gaza do not have regular access to clean piped water, because nearly 50% of the water network was damaged in the fighting.
Israel has said it was targeting Hamas’ military infrastructure, including a vast tunnel system running under roads and homes, as well as command centers, rocket launchers and the homes of commanders.
The Israeli military has said it was trying to minimize harm to civilians and accused Hamas of using civilians as human shields.
The Gaza Health Ministry says at least 243 Palestinians were killed, including 66 children, with 1,910 people wounded. Its tally does not differentiate between fighters and civilians. Twelve people were killed in Israel, all but one of them civilians, including a 5-yearold boy and 16-year-old girl.
Israel has accused Hamas and the smaller militant group Islamic Jihad of hiding the actual number of fighters killed.