Los Angeles Times (Sunday)

Storm didn’t move drought needle

L.A. went from the second-driest winter on record to the seventh-driest.

- By Paul Duginski

Despite a late-spring storm that brought heavy rain to parts of the Southland, California continues its slide back into drought after a promising wet fall and early winter.

On Monday, 1.32 inches of rain fell in downtown Los Angeles to bring the total for March to 1.41 inches — meaning only 0.09 of an inch had fallen in the entire month before last week’s storm. That left downtown L.A. 0.82 of an inch short of normal for the month, which is 2.23 inches.

March’s shortfall comes on the heels of what are typically two of L.A.’s wettest months, January and February, which this year were 3.10 inches and 3.58 inches below normal, respective­ly. Just 0.19 of an inch of rain fell in January, and 0.06 of an inch in February.

The one bright spot was December, when 9.46 inches of rain fell downtown — 6.98 inches more than normal.

Given the season-long deficits, Monday’s storm didn’t move the drought needle by much. The January-to-March period went from being L.A.’s seconddrie­st winter on record to its seventh-driest after the recent rains, according to climatolog­ist Bill Patzert.

Many parts of California and the West received beneficial precipitat­ion from the storm, but it was not enough to bring substantia­l relief from stubborn drought conditions, according to the most recent U.S. Drought Monitor, which showed that extreme drought expanded in parts of the state.

The California Department of Water Resources reported that higher-thannormal temperatur­es two weeks ago caused premature snowmelt, and about one-third of the snowpack’s water equivalenc­y disappeare­d in a week. On Friday, the department announced that the statewide snow-water equivalent was 38% of normal for the date.

The state’s snowpack in the northern Sierra was off to a great start in December and on track for a wet year, but then it flatlined after the start of the new year, said Ben Hatchett, a climatolog­ist with the Western Regional Climate Center.

The “remarkable dry spell,” during which the state missed out on the majority of its wet season, was caused by blocking high pressure over western North America, he said. That high pressure diverted the storm track poleward, driving much-needed precipitat­ion into British Columbia and Alaska, while the West Coast was “baking beneath a highpressu­re ridge.”

California and the Southwest

are in their second consecutiv­e La Niña winter, amplified by climate change, and a dry period that has plagued the West for more than two decades.

Looking at the the last three seasons, the northern half of California has received only one-half to twothirds of its normal rainfall, according to meteorolog­ist Jan Null of Golden Gate Weather Services. The southern half of the state has received close to threequart­ers of normal rainfall.

No relief is in sight in the near term. Forecaster­s say high pressure will slide back into the state from the west this week, with dry offshore flow and four to five consecutiv­e days of warming.

Thursday’s high temperatur­es in parts of Southern California are expected to be 15 to 20 degrees above normal, and records may be broken Thursday and Friday. Heat, low humidity and gusty winds are expected to cause elevated fire danger.

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