Bordering on the fantastic
Jamex and Einar de la Torre use the lenticular form to capture the dynamism of border scenes.
As far as art forms go, it doesn’t get more lowbrow than lenticulars, the 2-D printed pictures that, with the aid of a rippled, plasticized coating, appear three dimensional, often with animated effects. Think of those thrift store portraits of Jesus that appear to be winking.
Artists Jamex and Einar de la Torre have used this technology — generally reserved for popular religious art and advertising campaigns — to fantastic effect.
In fact, a show of their work at Koplin Del Rio in Culver City offers a bounty of pieces that employ the device. Among them: a mandalatype design studded with images of skulls, anatomical sketches and religious iconography and a Last Supper-style scene in which the disciples’ faces have been replaced with those of the artists.
Among the most elaborate works are a pair of lenticulars that take on the U.S.-Mexico border as their subject: “Rites of Passage” and “Border Park of Earthly Delights,” both of which were made in 2014. (Unfortunately the images don’t capture the works’ psychedelic effects.)
The brothers, who were born in Guadalajara but completed their high school and university studies in Orange County and Long Beach, respectively, spend a lot of time on the border. They have a home in San Diego but maintain their studio in the Valle de Guadalupe, just inland from Ensenada.
“The border is so misunderstood,” Einar says via telephone from the pair’s Mexico studio. “It’s too much of a caricature for so many people. It’s seen as a line that keeps people from crossing. But the border is a really dynamic place.
“There’s a tremendous amount of people who work on one side and then live on the other side,” he says. “It used to be that the people who lived on the Tijuana side would work on the San Diego side. But when the violence peaked years ago, a lot of rich people from Tijuana moved to Chula Vista and they go to Tijuana to work.”
The pieces in the show capture the border as a hive of strange and surreal activity.
“Rites of Passage” is based on an actual photo of the border that the brothers took in the vicinity of Tijuana’s airport. To that they added long lines of dolls and religious figures and bits of historic paintings. Figures on the Mexican side reemerge as meat in the U.S.
In the foreground, a set of welldressed figures guard a special entrance. “That’s SENTRI,” Einar says, chuckling, referring to the special U.S. Customs and Border Protection Service program that allows pre-approved travelers to cross the border without having to endure the legendarily long lines.
“Border Park of Earthly Delights” is also based on an original photograph, this one of the beaches that line the border wall as it dips into the Pacific Ocean. On the California side is Border Field State Park, a nature preserve. “The park,” says Einar, “was this place where people from both sides would be able to get together. That never happened.”
To this photo, the brothers added images by 15th century Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch, renowned for his surreal hellscapes, full of bizarre creatures and unsettling scenes. (The title of the work pays tribute to Bosch’s “Garden of Earthly Delights.”) Though, naturally, the brothers add their own flourishes, such as a spit that dispenses roasted al pastor meat for tacos amid a clutch of writhing Boschean figures.
“We put Bosch’s hell images on the Mexican side,” says Einar. “And the tiny images you see on the U.S. side are images from Bosch’s heaven painting. But it’s really the images from hell that are more interesting.”
Not that they’re necessarily equating Mexico with hell. “You can be in heaven wherever you are,” says Einar, “as long as you have money.”