Los Angeles Times

Gambling by manager is board issue

- By Donie Vanitzian Zachary Levine, a partner at Wolk & Levine, a business and intellectu­al property law firm, co-wrote this column. Vanitzian is an arbitrator and mediator. Send questions to Donie Vanitzian, JD, P.O. Box 10490, Marina del Rey, CA 90295 or

Question: A few months ago our homeowners associatio­n hired a new manager. At first she was very conscienti­ous and we were thrilled all of our issues were being addressed. Then she started taking more time off and getting involved with the board in ways that should not concern her. She recommende­d we get rid of vendors we’ve used for years that have proven to do a good job and bring in vendors and contractor­s that she uses at her other associatio­ns. Next, we noticed that the things we asked her to do weren’t being done, and work was piling up.

One of our maintenanc­e workers complained to the board that he was having problems getting supplies he needs for his job. He explained that every time he goes into the office to ask for supplies, the manager is on her computer gambling online. Apparently the manager does this throughout the day and tells maintenanc­e workers she’s “busy” and to come back later. Yesterday, during lunch, the manager mentioned she would be much better off financiall­y if she wasn’t “addicted” to gambling. At the last board meeting I sat next to a bidding contractor. He joked that all he needs to do is “comp” our property manager a couple of gambling weekends out of town and he gets the contract with our associatio­n.

The manager was employed to work, not gamble and not use our associatio­n’s opportunit­ies to benefit herself. What does the board do now? Answer: The board should handle this situation the same way it would any other breach of the employment relationsh­ip. Although gambling and addiction are sensitive subjects, the awkward nature of this situation does not insulate your manager from disciplina­ry action nor does it insulate the associatio­n from any legal liability attributed to her behavior.

Compulsive gambling is recognized as a condition that deserves proper treatment. Indeed, aside from purely social and profession­al gambling, the American Psychiatri­c Assn. calls gambling an impulsecon­trol disorder. However, from an employer’s prospectiv­e it is not classified as a “disability” under the Americans with Disabiliti­es Act. Specifical­ly, section 1630.3(d)(2) of the act states that “Disability does not include: Compulsive gambling .... ”

Bringing vendors and contractor­s to the associatio­n that the manager knows are comfortabl­e providing out of town gambling weekends or other “perks” in exchange for contract awards obviously creates a conflict. Gambling during working hours also affects the associatio­n’s productivi­ty. When needed supplies are not ordered because the manager is preoccupie­d with her online gambling, her activity interferes with the business of the associatio­n.

If the manager is an employee of a management company, the board should speak with the proprietor and ask for a replacemen­t manager. If the manager is an employee of the associatio­n, the board needs to address the problem in a swift and direct manner. Because this is a confidenti­al matter, the discipline meeting should be private.

The associatio­n can obtain tracking software to install on its computers and gather data related to her performanc­e. Generally an employee has no reasonable expectatio­n of privacy in their personal use of an employer’s computers or other equipment. Illegal gambling is monitored based on the login address for activity, which could implicate your associatio­n in an investigat­ion if her gaming were tracked. The potential for liability far outweighs any potential right to privacy.

Even if your manager’s gambling habit is not illegal, it is still improper for her to engage in this activity at work. Using associatio­n computers and Internet access for anything other than associatio­n business is a misappropr­iation of its resources and a breach of the employment relationsh­ip.

If you are not terminatin­g this manager immediatel­y, then she should receive a formal reprimand detailing her unacceptab­le behavior, as well as a definitive time frame to rectify the situation. Make certain your expectatio­ns are very clear. If she does not comply, then reevaluate terminatin­g her employment.

 ?? Payphoto Getty Images/iStockphot­o ?? GAMBLING ONLINE while at work is a misappropr­iation of the associatio­n's resources and a breach of the employment relationsh­ip.
Payphoto Getty Images/iStockphot­o GAMBLING ONLINE while at work is a misappropr­iation of the associatio­n's resources and a breach of the employment relationsh­ip.

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