Mayors defy an order to lift ban on ‘burkinis’
On parts of the French Riviera, the ‘large black outfit’ is still not allowed.
PARIS — Mayors along the French Riviera are defying a court order to lift the ban on full-body bathing suits known as burkinis.
In a test case last week, France’s State Council ruled that outlawing the swimming apparel was a “serious and manifestly illegal violation of fundamental freedoms.” Though it covered only the resort of Villeneuve Loubet, the ruling set what was expected to become a legal precedent for the roughly 30 coastal resorts that introduced the bans this summer.
Instead, the judgment sparked defiance.
On Monday, most of the bans were still being enforced along the Cote d’Azur, including in Nice and Cannes.
The bans, issued by mayors as short-term decrees, have provoked a heated political debate this summer in France.
Those in favor of the ban cite France’s militant secularism, known as laicite, and decry the burkini as a symbol of political Islam and women’s oppression. Opponents say officials have no place deciding what people should or should not wear, and the ban is discriminatory and deliberately targets Muslims after a string of terrorist attacks since November.
Gil Bernardi, the mayor of the Mediterranean seaside resort of Le Lavandou and one of the first to introduce a ban on clothing “not consistent with secularism and hygiene,” vowed the ban would stay.
“In Le Lavandou there are no burkinis on the beaches and we’re making sure of it. The beach is a place to relax, not a place of ideological or religious
confrontation,” Bernardi said.
“A large black outfit has no place on the beach or in the water. It could be interpreted as a provocation.”
France’s Socialist government is divided on the issue.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls said the State Council’s decision was “not the end of the debate in our society about the burkini,” but Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve has rebuffed calls for legislation against it.
“A law would be not only unconstitutional and inefficient, it would risk increasing antagonism and irreparable tensions,” Cazeneuve told the Catholic newspaper La Croix. Only dialogue, the minister added, would combat the “dangerous strategy of division” that threatened to split France.
This has not stopped two leading candidates in the opposition center-right Republican party primaries — former President Nicolas Sarkozy and Bordeaux Mayor Alain Juppe — from declaring their support for a nationwide ban on burkinis and Muslim head scarves in universities and private companies.
Veils and head scarves are already banned in schools and public spaces.
Sarkozy, who has been accused of pandering to the far right to boost his popularity, told RTL radio Monday, “So what, change the constitution.”
He added: “Is it for society to adapt to the law ... or the law to adapt to society?” and said the burkini issue was “a provocation by an Islam that is political, extreme and is testing the limits of the republic.”
Muslim groups have launched legal challenges to the bans in several French Riviera resorts including Nice, where an Islamic State supporter plowed his truck into Bastille Day crowds, killing 86, on July 14.
On Monday, French police launched an inquiry after a video showing a restaurateur apparently refusing to serve two Muslim women wearing hijabs sparked outrage after it was shared on social media networks.
The man, who has not been named, is heard telling the women, “Terrorists are Muslims and all Muslims are terrorists. I don’t want people like you in my place, end of story. At least that’s clear,” he is heard saying.
Family and Women’s Rights Minister Laurence Rossignol posted a tweet describing the restaurateur’s behavior as “intolerable.”