Stocks end lower despite banks, oil rise

Stocks moved mostly lower Wednesday as gains in blue-chip energy companies and banks were not enough to make up for losses in the broader market.

The bond market took heavy losses, with the 10year U.S. Treasury note rising to its highest level in a year and a half. The higher yields sent bond substitutes like utilities, telecommunications and real estate stocks sharply lower.

Oil stocks climbed after OPEC nations, which collectively produce more than one-third of the world’s oil, agreed to trim production for the first time in eight years.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 index lost 5.85 points, or 0.3%, to 2,198.81, and the Nasdaq composite fell 56.24 points, or 1.1 points, to 5,323.68.

The 30-member Dow Jones industrial average closed up 1.98 point, or 0.01%, to 19,123.58. The gain was attributable to big increases in a handful of Dow components, mainly Goldman Sachs, Chevron and DuPont.

The bond and energy markets saw the most drama on Wednesday. Bond prices fell sharply yet again, and the 10-year note’s yield rose to 2.38% from 2.29% on Tuesday, a major move for that market. That yield is now trading at its highest level since July 2015.

The election of Donald Trump as the country’s next president has sent investors fleeing out of safe-play assets like bonds, gold and dividend-paying stocks this month and into riskier investments such as small companies, which would benefit the most from a growing domestic economy.

The Russell 2000 index, which is made up of mostly small to mid-sized companies, soared 11% in November. That’s the biggest onemonth gain for that index in five years.

Investors believe that Trump’s promises to cut taxes, invest heavily in infrastructure and cut back reguenergy lation will help grow the economy and might even cause inflation, which has been almost nonexistent since the financial crisis. U.S. government bonds quickly become less appealing to investors in a healthy, growing economy and in an inflationary environment.

In energy, OPEC members finalized a deal that will cut their oil output by 1.2 million barrels a day starting in January.

It’s the first time in eight years that the cartel has agreed to cut production. Russia, another major oilproducing country that is not part of OPEC, also agreed to cut its output.

The price of U.S. crude surged $4.21, or 9.3%, to close at $49.44 a barrel. Brent crude, the international benchmark, gained $4.09, or 8.8%, to $50.47 a barrel.

Other energy commodities also jumped. Heating oil rose 11 cents to $1.57 a gallon, wholesale gasoline rose 11 cents to $1.49 a gallon and natural gas rose 3 cents to $3.35 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Higher oil prices mean more revenue for companies that extract or sell oil, and companies made big gains Wednesday. Exxon Mobil picked up $1.40, or 1.6%, to $87.30, and Chevron rose $2.22, or 2%, to $111.56.

More specialized oil companies, particularly drillers and oil exploration companies and companies who support drillers, soared. Marathon Oil leaped $3.11, or 20.1%, to $18.06. Ocean rig operator Transocean jumped $1.88, or 17%, to $12.90.

Banks rose as members of President-elect Trump’s economic team discussed ways to make it easier for banks to lend more money, which could lead to larger profits for financial institutions.

Steven Mnuchin, who is Trump’s proposed nominee for Treasury secretary, said the administration wants to make changes to the 2010 Dodd-Frank law because it makes it harder for banks to lend.

Goldman Sachs rose $7.54, or 3.6%, to $219.29 and JPMorgan Chase added $1.25, or 1.6%, to $80.17.

The dollar rose. It climbed to 114.22 yen from 112.33 yen. The euro fell to $1.0599 from $1.0647.