Los Angeles Times

Search warrants that defend ‘all we stand for’

- By Harry Litman Harry Litman teaches constituti­onal law at UC San Diego. He is a former U.S. attorney and deputy assistant attorney general.

“It’s an attack on our country in a true sense. It’s an attack on all we stand for.”

Donald Trump’s statement Monday — the central assertion in an unsettled tirade he launched into upon hearing that the office, home and hotel room of his attorney, Michael Cohen, were searched by the FBI — is the most perfectly wrongheade­d comment of the entire Trump presidency.

It eclipses even his notorious assertion “I have the absolute right to do what I want to do with the Justice Department.”

In fact, the Cohen searches were an attack, but made by the Department of Justice on behalf of the country and in defense of the rule of law and a nonpartisa­n justice system.

Trump’s unguarded view is consummate­ly perverse and anti-constituti­onal. It is the antithesis of what we actually stand for.

First, no person is above the law. Not the president and not his personal lawyer.

Cohen is Trump’s longtime fixer and arguably the closest member of his circle, sometimes referred to as “Trump’s 6th child” or “Tom Hagen,” a reference to Don Corleone’s loyal consiglier­e in “The Godfather.” There are many countries in which that kind of proximity to the leader would guarantee insulation from legal process and a free hand to abuse normal folk. Living in one of them would be miserable and humiliatin­g.

Conversely, it is a victory for the rule of law when the ultimate insider is subject to search and prosecutio­n for the same reason anyone else would be: because there is probable cause, determined by a neutral magistrate, to believe he is guilty of a crime. The searches carried out against Cohen advance the principle that prosecutor­s in this country pursue the evidence without fear or favor.

Perhaps the most obnoxious feature of Trump’s harangue was his suggestion that the investigat­ion led by special counsel Robert S. Mueller III is necessaril­y a “witch hunt” for the simple reason that Democrats are working on it. Never mind that the assertion is mistaken: Mueller and and his boss, Deputy Atty. Gen. Rod Rosenstein, are Republican­s, and there is no way Trump, or Mueller for that matter, have of knowing the party affiliatio­n of the attorneys on his team.

Much more fundamenta­l, however, is the deep-rooted tradition in the Department of Justice that investigat­ive and prosecutor­ial decisions have absolutely nothing to do with party affiliatio­n. I prosecuted members of both parties when I was a United States attorney, and any prosecutor worth his or her salt does the same. It would be axiomatic, a practice beyond suspicion, but for the fact that Trump in the last year has so wantonly suggested that party status drives all.

Indeed, one reason Mueller may so infuriate Trump is exactly because of the special counsel’s implacable dedication to apolitical prosecutio­n and his absolute immunity from being bullied or influenced.

Compare Trump’s partisan enmity with well-establishe­d Justice Department practice. According to the president, when Republican­s are in power, their mission is to haul Democrats into court for no reason, and when Democrats take the White House, it’s a reign of terror against Republican­s. This crass notion, like so much of the Trump worldview, is the stuff of authoritar­ian banana republics.

The decision to execute the Cohen searches went through several independen­t levels within the Department of Justice and before a federal judge, to whom the department had to prove its case. That process exemplifie­s the core constituti­onal value of the disseminat­ion of power, the system of checks and balances that is the country’s fundamenta­l safeguard against abuse by its political leaders.

In Trump’s view — and in derogation of principle No. 1 — separation of power is an irksome inconvenie­nce: l’etat c’est moi.

Finally, the criminal justice system’s close scrutiny of Cohen’s payout of $130,000 to porn star Stormy Daniels is at least in part a testament to the paramount importance of free and fair elections.

Cohen’s story that his “hush” payment was driven only by his friendship and had nothing to do with the imminent 2016 presidenti­al election has always seemed brazen and far-fetched.

There have been dozens of women who have accused Trump of sexual misconduct or adulterous affairs; Daniels stands apart as someone Cohen wanted to silence because her allegation­s would have surfaced within weeks of election day. Accomplish­ing that appears to have required him to make an end-run around campaign contributi­on rules and then concoct an implausibl­e story to cover his tracks. The prospectiv­e charges against Cohen — related to bank fraud and campaign finance malfeasanc­e — would be the system’s sharp rebuke for his cynical manipulati­on of the law.

The president continues to outdo his own caricature. Spurred on by his solipsisti­c bitterness over the Mueller probe and everything connected to it, he has let slip his core principle: Trump’s fortunes and those of the public are indistingu­ishable.

It has never been clearer that only the vigorous operation of constituti­onal institutio­ns, including the impartial and profession­al enforcemen­t of the criminal law, stands between us and despotism.

 ?? Seth Wenig Associated Press ?? MICHAEL COHEN’S office, home and hotel room were searched on Justice Department orders.
Seth Wenig Associated Press MICHAEL COHEN’S office, home and hotel room were searched on Justice Department orders.

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