Los Angeles Times

‘Salad’ the final course in wild Fluxus ‘banquet’

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ceremoniou­sly poured from gallon cans. Clouds of salt and pepper powdered the atmosphere in the manner of religious rite. The audience cheered. An unobtrusiv­ely improvisin­g electric guitarist on the sidelines muted his strings with quantities of leaves and buds he pulled from a large flower vase.

After removing her shoes and putting on booties, Knowles walked onto the plastic and raked the mountain of lettuce as though it were a pile of autumn leaves. The salad was then served in paper bowls to those in the audience who had hung around for the hour-plus that the performanc­e lasted. It proved fresh and tasty.

That may have been proof enough for Knowles, one of the artists who founded the Fluxus art movement in 1962. Its anarchic spirit was inspired by John Cage, and it embraced what Knowles’ artist and publisher husband, Dick Higgins, dubbed intermedia. But there was a lot more context to this performanc­e, part of the L.A. Phil’s ongoing investigat­ion of Fluxus, than that.

Although I had not planned it that way, munching on Knowles’ salad culminated 24 hours of happenstan­ce Fluxus-ing around town. After more than half a century, Fluxus appears to be one enduring calling card in the ever slippery but imperative relationsh­ip between art and music.

My Fluxus cavalcade began badly, catching “Never Look Away,” a German film somewhat based on the life of painter Gerhard Richter and the least likely and least deserving Oscar nominee this year for foreign film. The picture trivialize­s Joseph Beuys, caricaturi­ng the best known of the European Fluxus artists just around the time of Fluxus’ beginning. It was 1962 when Knowles premiered “Propositio­n No. 2” in a London gallery and shortly afterward went to Dusseldorf at Beuys’ invitation. To add musical insult to Fluxus-ian injury, Max Richter’s score to the film turns avant-gardism into Hollywood cliché.

I can’t say I expected much better checking out Frieze Los Angeles, an art fair held — where else? — on a Hollywood studio lot and exulting in the commercial excesses of the art world that Fluxus had warned us about. Surprising­ly, however, traces of a subversive neo-Fluxus vibe could be found, such as in Mark A. Rodriguez’s racks of thousands of cassettes of pirated recordings of Grateful Dead concerts — two decades’ worth. That there was no sound, just the suggestion or 53 Yakshi,” an uncategori­zable dance piece, hence neo-Fluxus. More than that, this was the experiment­al dancer and choreograp­her’s response to the museum’s “Merce Cunningham, Clouds and Screens,” an installati­on full of video imagery and the work, which will be repeated at LACMA on Cunningham’s 100th birthday (April 16), took its unrelated movements and attitudes, one after another, from applying the kinds of chance procedures that Cage and Cunningham enjoyed in their work.

Finally, at Disney Hall, the L.A. Phil Fluxus spotlight program began with the premiere of another of the orchestra’s centennial commission­s. In Ryoji Ikeda’s “100 Cymbals,” cymbals of different sizes were arrayed onstage in 10 rows of 10. There were 10 percussion­ists. Visually, this felt like it might be an aesthetic relative of Rodriguez’s ranks of Grateful Dead cassette tapes. It did a little sonically as well.

Think of the hiss on those cassettes, and that was what the piece, which lasted close to 40 minutes, sounded like. Mainly, beaters quietly rolled or brushed on the cymbals created a kind of white noise. The air felt in motion. Near the end, there were a few livelier moments, reminiscen­t of the whistling sound made by lighting on NASA recordings.

I assume it had to be a coincidenc­e, but the salad making that followed began when guitarist Joshua Selman played tape loops of an artificial intelligen­ce voice speaking about Earth Day. That, the rest of the music (which included Selman amplifying the sounds of a paper shredder) and especially the salad making, were quite boring.

“Propositio­n #2” was made before the era of celebrity chefs, before cooking as an entertainm­ent industry and before the current level of food-world commercial­ization. “Make a Salad” has no further ambitions than that of making a very large salad and, in so doing, giving full attention to a dedicated and nourishing activity.

It’s not meditation. It’s not Zen. It’s not spiritual revelation. It provides no recourse to entertainm­ent. It is refreshing­ly free of commercial interests. The L.A. Phil made all tickets $15, less than it would cost to fill a plate at Patina’s salad bar downstairs.

Most important, eating the salad left an audience member with a sense of fulfillmen­t, just as every orchestra concert should. If that isn’t transgress­ion these days, I don’t know what is. Fluxus, clearly, lives.

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