‘Bonnie and Clyde,’ it’s not
‘Queen & Slim’ is a tale of outlaws, but it’s also a love story and a meditation on racism and police brutality
BY SONAIYA KELLEY >>> For “Queen & Slim,” screenwriter Lena Waithe’s meditation on race relations and police brutality, director Melina Matsoukas drew visual inspiration from sources as diverse as Alfonso Cuarón’s 2001 dramedy “Y Tu Mamá También” and Spike Lee’s 1989 classic “Do the Right Thing.” But the biggest influence came from YouTube. ¶ “One of the key references for me has been real life, authentic struggles in the black community,” said Matsoukas, who makes her feature debut with the movie, in theaters on Thanksgiving. “I watched a lot of YouTube videos of black people being pulled over by the police or encountering law enforcement and it not necessarily ending well. Unfortunately, there are so many of those videos, but they were a major inf luence in how I wanted to approach shooting the opening scene.” ¶ Starring Daniel Kaluuya and newcomer Jodie Turner-Smith, our protagonists (known simply as Slim and Queen until the end) are forced on the run within the first 10 minutes of the movie. “A Million Little Pieces” author James Frey pitched the idea for the opening to Waithe at a party. ¶ “He was like, ‘Yo, I have this idea for a movie that I can’t write,’ ” she remembered. “And I was like ‘What’s that?’ ”
Frey described a scenario in which a black couple driving home from a first date are pulled over by a cop and forced to kill him in self-defense. “I was like, ‘You’re right, you shouldn’t write that,’ ” said Waithe. “But then we exchanged information. I think he thought he was never going to hear from or see me again, but it just stayed with me.”
She began drafting the story while working on a TV project, partly in protest of the way she said she was undermined by the series’ executives. “I was sort of dismissed and told, ‘You’re no longer needed, we’ll take it from here,’ ” said Waithe. “And during the course of my time on that show while my hands were tied, I wrote ‘Queen & Slim,’ so it’s really a sweet victory to me.”
Matsoukas and Waithe first worked together on the “Thanksgiving” episode of “Master of None,” for which Waithe shared an Emmy for comedy writing. When considering Matsoukas for “Queen & Slim,” Waithe didn’t realize it would be the director’s first feature film (despite an extensive resume of TV and music video work, including HBO’s “Insecure” and Beyoncé’s “Formation”). “I just had an inkling, and my gut told me it was her,” she said.
“It was everything I had been looking for for my first feature,” said Matsoukas. “It was provocative, it was political, it was an opportunity, I felt, to move the culture forward.
“I don’t like my relationships with people to dictate the material that I work on. But it was just good. It was a good, entertaining script that I could not put down.”
After Kaluuya broke out with “Get Out” and continued to steal scenes in “Black Panther” and “Widows,” it’s hard to imagine the actor not being shortlisted for the role. And when Matsoukas got the script, he was tentatively attached — much to her chagrin. “He had spoken to Lena and read the script before I had a chance to, and he really wanted to play Slim,” she said. “She wouldn’t give him the role before making sure that that was a choice I wanted to make, and it wasn’t. I did not want Daniel to play Slim at first.”
Still, she decided to sit down with the Oscar-nominated actor to get his sense of the character. “I only knew of him from ‘Get Out,’ and the person he plays in ‘Get Out’ is not Slim,” said Matsoukas. “I agreed to meet with him because of Lena, and what should’ve been a very quick coffee turned into an extremely long conversation and hopefully a lifelong friendship and working relationship.”
After finding their Slim, the pair also relished the chance to break a new voice by casting Turner-Smith as Queen.
“It’s an opportunity we obviously don’t get a lot and we really wanted somebody that was fresh and new,” said Matsoukas. “It was quite a challenge, because we had an incredibly experienced actor and incredible talent in Daniel, and we wanted to team him up with somebody who didn’t have as much experience.”
Early discussion has labeled the film the black “Bonnie and Clyde,” and a comparison of the characters to the real-life outlaws is made in the movie itself. Still, the filmmakers rankle at using the title of the 1967 classic as cinematic shorthand.
“I think it’s a really simplistic and diminishing way to talk about our film,” said Matsoukas. “I don’t really agree with basing black films on any white archetype. I think there’s a huge difference in who Queen and Slim are. They’re not criminals on the run, they’re two very human people who have a shared experience that was not their choice. I think that’s a very critical difference between them.”
Waithe describes the movie as “protest art,” calling it her contribution to “the culture,” in the same vein as works by James Baldwin, Zora Neale Hurston, Lorraine Hansberry and Toni Morrison.
“There’s no greater weapon than my laptop,” she said. “I come from the church of Nina Simone, in that it is our job as artists to reflect the times. And by that, anything a black person writes is political. How could it not be? Whenever I’m being black and free and saying the things I want to say, that is a form of revolution. Some black art is watered down for white audiences. And the truth is, with white [stuff], you don’t have to do that. Look at ‘Fleabag.’ Look at ‘Better Things.’ Look at any white movie that’s been nominated for an Academy Award. But what I felt in movies like ‘Menace II Society,’ it literally does not care about the white audience at all. Those kinds of films always speak to me in a different way, where I feel seen. Those are the movies that really inspire me.”
At the same time, the filmmakers are quick to clarify that “Queen & Slim” is intended for audiences of all stripes.
“Obviously, we made it as a meditation on the black experience, and I hope that black audiences really appreciate that it was told for them,” said Matsoukas. “But I also think that in order to create change, we have to make people uncomfortable. So for me, it’s important that everybody sees this and that we create empathy for each other. In order to create change there needs to be real dialogue, and I hope we can be a small part of that conversation.”