Los Angeles Times

Many of L.A.’s restaurant­s not following rules

Half of about 2,000 inspected in county violated coronaviru­s safety guidelines.

- By Colleen Shalby and Alex Wiggleswor­th

As more sectors of the economy are poised to reopen in Los Angeles County this week, public health officials visited some of the establishm­ents that are already open to check whether they are meeting the county’s requiremen­ts to do business.

Officials visited roughly 2,000 restaurant­s over the weekend and found that half of them were not in compliance with the county’s guidelines.

Health officials expressed alarm at the findings, stressing it is essential that customers and merchants follow safety guidelines to avoid new coronaviru­s outbreaks as the economy reopens. California has allowed businesses to reopen at a rapid clip, leading to concerns from some that this could cause the virus to spread more. Although the number of cases continues to rise, officials have said they think it is safe to reopen as long as everyone obeys the rules.

“There should be no places where tables are right next to each other,” county Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer said Monday.

Restaurant­s that violated the orders will be revisited, and patrons who notice potential risks at eateries can lodge a complaint via a public health department hotline.

The findings come amid a continued rise in coronaviru­s cases in California, which reported record tallies on consecutiv­e days last week.

But the surge still does not account for tens of thousands of people who have attended protests over the last few weeks across the state, many demanding police reforms in the wake of George Floyd’s death in Minneapoli­s.

That’s largely because people do not typically get tested for the virus before evidence of symptoms, which can take up to 14 days to appear, and because of the lag time between testing and reported results.

It is possible, however, that this week’s case counts will include numbers from the protests, which began after Floyd’s death on May 25. But there’s no way for officials to concretely determine whether cases will spread at the protests because contact tracers do not identify cases that have stemmed from public spaces, which include protests, indoor malls and restaurant­s.

“We don’t have any way of tracking that informatio­n,” Ferrer said Monday about the difficulty in pinpointin­g the exact path of transmissi­on from public areas.

On Monday, there were

more than 152,000 COVID-19 infections and over 5,000 deaths related to the virus in the state. Nearly half of the number of cases are in Los Angeles County, which also accounts for nearly 60% of all deaths. Officials reported Monday an additional 19 deaths and 1,071 cases in the county.

Instead, officials are encouragin­g residents to take a proactive approach. Protesters and anyone who has attended a large gathering in recent weeks, especially those who came into contact with a person not wearing a face mask for more than 15 minutes, have been encouraged to get tested for the virus. Though many protesters have worn masks, it is nearly impossible to avoid coming in contact with crowds.

In the absence of a vaccine and medical therapies, testing is still one of the biggest weapons in preventing the spread of COVID-19. In L.A. County, more than 803,000 tests have been conducted. Of those tested, 8% have been positive for the virus. It’s unclear how many individual­s have been tested for the virus because people can be tested multiple times.

Gov. Gavin Newsom said Monday that the state continues to make progress, but warned that the virus remains a threat.

“We are not out of the woods,” he said.

Dr. Mark Ghaly, the state’s secretary of Health and Human Services, said Friday that overall case counts are not necessaril­y a measure of how the state is faring in its fight against the novel coronaviru­s.

“We’ve ramped up testing in an extraordin­ary way, nearly hitting our goal that was set for August — not June, not July, but August — of getting to 60,000 to 80,000 tests a day,” Ghaly said. “We’re already knocking on that door, averaging in the mid- to high 50s over the past few days across the state.”

Instead, officials are closely monitoring the positivity rate, which is the proportion of people who have tested positive out of all those who have been tested, and the daily number of hospitaliz­ations.

The latter is a number that officials worry may increase amid the state’s continued reopening.

Furthermor­e, Ghaly said, the openings are not the source of the increased cases, noting that increased testing can drive up the number of cases as more infections are identified among those who are not seriously ill.

Los Angeles County is one of 13 counties that state officials are closely monitoring for an increase in transmissi­on or a surge in hospitaliz­ations.

The county reported an increase in the transmissi­on rate of the virus and warned that hospitals could become overwhelme­d in the next few weeks. Such a surge has already hit other states that previously lifted stay-athome restrictio­ns.

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